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Impressionist & Modern Art

Sotheby's

7 P.M., November 2, 2010

Sale 8675

 "Homme et Femme" by Picasso

Lot 31, "Homme et Femme," by Pablo Picasso, charcoal and pastel on paper, 41 by 29 1/2 inches, 1921

By Carter B. Horsley

This evening auction of Impressionist & Modern Art at Sotheby's November 2, 2010 is highlighted by a great pastel by Pablo Picasso, two very good paintings by Amedeo Modigliani, a fine small sculpture by Henri Matisse, a good painting by Georges Braque, several works by Alberto Giacometti and a large painting of water lilies by Claude Monet.

The stunning and very impressive charcoal and pastel, Lot 31, by Picasso (1881-1973) entitled "Homme et Femme" was executed in 1921.  It measures 41 by 29 1/2 inches and has a modest estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  The naked figures are holding hands.  The work has a limited palette but is extremely bold and strong in its very tight composition and delineation.  It sold for $5,346,500 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.

"The monumental Homme et Femme exemplifies the textural richness that Picasso could achieve with the medium of pastel.  Completed in his Paris studio in the spring of 1921, this work is one of several large pastel compositions on paper that occupied the artist during this period, when his draughtsmanship was at its most refined.  The picture is a fascinating stylistic hybrid of the geometrically-derived Cubist aesthetic that dominated his production during the war and his more recent interest in classical figuration. Although his work during this period was chiefly devoted to a clear and emphatically linear style of draughtsmanhip, Picasso did not entirely divorce himself from the radical manipulation of form that had made him the undisputed leader of the avant-garde."

"Nu Assis Sur Un Divan" by Modigliani

Lot 7, "Nu Assis Sur un Divan (La Belle Romaine)," by Amedeo Modigliani, oil on canvas, 39 3/8 by 25 5/8 inches, 1917

Lot 7, "Nu Assis Sur Un Divan (La Belle Romaine)," is a 39 3/8 by 25 5/8 inch oil on canvas, painted in 1917 by Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920). The woman’s head is done in classic Modigliani style although the body is handled with less finesse and the composition is almost dominated by her large left thigh.

The catalogue argues that "It is the immediacy and intimacy of Nu Assis Sur Un divan…that gives the painting its unparalleled power," adding that the artist "manipulated the sitter’s form, simplifying it and rendering it with great originality, breaking away from academic conventions whilst depicting a traditional subject. The poignant realism of this canvas epitomizes the conflict in Modigliani’s nude paintings between the nude’s unabashed sensuality and its enveloping purity….The erotic appeal of the present work is heightened by the model’s pose. Unlike the majority of other nudes painted by the artist after 1914…, the sitter provocatively conceals her sex by crossing her legs. The voluptuous contours of the body, the sculptural roundness of her forms – reminiscent of Modigliani’s Caryatides… - and her frontal pose contribute to the painting’s highly charged quality."

His Caryatides studies, however, are far more abstract and beautiful. This lot had an ambitious estimate at a Sotheby's auction in New York in November, 1999 of $12,000,000 to $16,000,000 and had been sold in Paris in November, 1987, for more than $7 million, according to Art & Auction magazine. It sold then to an anonymous buyer for $16,777,500, the top price realized at this auction and an auction record for the artist.

The lot, which is the cover illustration of the auction's catalogue, has an "estimate upon request" for this auction.  It sold for $68,962,500.

The auction totalled $227,561,000 that Sotheby's said was "comfortably" within its pre-sale estimates of $195,000,000 to $266,000,000.  Of the 61 offered lots, 46 were sold.


"Jeanne Hébuterne (au chapeau)" by Modigliani

Lot 14, "Jeanne Hébuterne (au chapeau)," by Amedeo Modigliani, oil on panel, 26 3/8 by 20 1/4 inches, 1917


Another work by Modigliani is Lot 14, "Jeanne Hébuterne (au chapeau)," an oil on panel that measures 26 3.8 by20 1/4 inches.  Executed in 1917, it is beiing sold to benefit Yountarts, the core program of the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts.  It has an estimate of $9,000,000 to $12,000,000.  The catalogue notes that this work is "one of Modigliani's first major portraits of the woman whose image came to define his art."  It sold for $19,122,500.


"Femme nue assise, se coiffant" by Degas

Lot 25, "Femme nue assise, se coiffant," by Edgar Degas, charcoal and pasterl on joined sheets of paper laid down on board, 27 1/2 by 21 inches, circa 1887-1890

Lot 25 is a lush pastel on joined paper laid down on board by Edgar Degas (1834-1917).  Entitled "Femme nue assise, se coiffant," it measures 27 1.2 by 21 inches and was drawn circa 1887-1890.  It has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,500,000.  It failed to sell.

"Femme Nue Se Coiffant" by Degas

Lot 4, "Femme Nue Se Coiffant," by Edgar Degas, pastel over monotype on paper, 8 1/2 by 6 1/4 inches, circa 1877-1879

Lot 4 is a charming and colorful small pastel over monotype on paper by Edgar Degas of a naked woman combing her hair in front of a dressed man.  It measures 8 1/2 by 6 1/4 inches and was executed circa 1877-1879.  It was formerlyh in the collectio of Henry Ittleson Jr. of New York.  It has an estimate of $900,000 to $1,200,000.  It sold for $1,314,500.

Man by Picasso

Lot 39, "Home au Fanion," by Pablo Picasso, oil on canvas, 45.6  by 35 inches, 1969

Lot 39 is a large portait of a man with a spear and large hat painted mostly in black, white and gray by Pablo Picasso.  Entitled "Homme au Fanion," it is an oil on canvas that measures 45.6 by 35 inches.  It was painted in 1969 and is from his "musketeer" series.  It has an estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  It was exhibited in 1970 at the Palais des Papes in Avignon.  It sold for $5,402,500.

Picasso drawing

Lot 1, "Femme se Regardant Dans La Glace," by Pablo Picasso, pencil on paper 19 5/8 by 15 3/4 inches, 1943

Lot 1 is a beautiful pencil on paper by Pablo Picasso of a woman looking at herself in a mirror held by another girl.  It measures 19 5/8 by 15 3/4 inches and was drawn in 1943.  Thge gracefulness of the composition is very fine and it could easily be mistaken for a great drawing by Matisse.  It has a very modet estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $422,500.

David Norman of Sotheby's discussing Matisse's "Danseuse"

Lot 24, "Danseuse Dans Le Fauteuil, Sol en Damier," by Henri Matisse, oil on canvas, 18 1/8 by 21 5/8 inches, 1942, discussed by David Norman, co-chair of Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Art Department Worldwide

Lot 24 is a very pleasant oil on canvas of a dancer lounging in a chair by Henri Matisse (1869-1954).  It measures 18 1/8 by 21 5/8 inches and was painted in 1942.  It has an estimate of $12,000,000 to $18,000,000.
"Matisse's highly stylized portrayal of the sensuous model ensconced in a plush armchair makes no attempt at anatomical naturalism," the catalogue entry said, "prefacing the linear simplicity of the colorful cut-outs that would dominate his art in years to come.  The model in the present work is Carla Avogardo..., a young Italian countess and friend of his model Nèzy Chawkat....The present work is perhaps the most assured and compelling from this group.  Languorously reclining on an armchair and looking straight at the viewer, Carla is the personification of self-assurance."   It sold for $20,802,500.

“It was very encouraging to see multiple bidders on most of the major lots this evening, demonstrating tremendous strength and confidence in works of great quality in today’s market,” commented David Norman,
Co-Chairman of Sotheby’s Impressionist and Modern Art Department Worldwide, after the sale.

"Given the shaky economy, the auction house was cautious going into the sale.  The Modigliani [nude] and a 1942 Matisse ['Danceuse"] had been presold. Sotheby's had arranged what it calls irrevocable bids for both works, meaning that buyers had already agreed to purchase the art for undisclosed sums.  If someone else whanted to pay more, the original bidder would get a percentage of the profit," wrote Carol Vogel in a November 3, 2010 article in The New York Times.

Sculpture of a couple by Matisse

Lot 17, "Two Negresses," by Henri Matisse, bronze, 18 1/2 inches high, conceived in 1907 and completed in 1908 and cast circa 1930 as number 7 in an edition of 10 plus 1 artist's proof

Lot 17, "Two Negresses," is a bronze sculpture by Henri Matisse that is 18 1/2 inches high and was conceived in 1907, completed in 1908 and cast circa 1930 as number 7 in an edition of 10 plus 1 artist's proof.  It has an estimate of $8,000,000 to $10,000,000.  It is the back cover illustration of the auction's catalogue. At a Christie's New York auction November 1, 2001, it sold for $7,596,000 when it had an estimate of $8,000,000 to $10,000,000.  It sold for $8,482,500.

Still life by Braque

Lot 16, "La Table Grise," by Georges Braque, oil and sand on canvas, 57 1/8 by 29 7/8 inches, 1930

Lot 16 is a large vertical still life oil and sand on canvas by Georges Braque (1882-1963).  It measures 57 1/8 by 29 7/8 inches and was executed in 1930.  It was once in the collection of Nelson A. Rockefeller.  It has an estimate of $4,000,000 to $6,000,000.  It sold for $4,282,500.

Kneeling man by Giacometti

Lot 15, "Homme à Mi-Corps (Diego Assis)," by Alberto Giacometti, bronze, 23 5/8 inches high, conceived in 1965 and cast in 1982, numbered 5/8

Lot 15 is an impressing sculpture of a kneeling man by Alberto Giacometti (1901-1966).  It is 23 5.8 inches high and was conceived in 1965 and cast in 1982.  It has a modest estimate of $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.  It is numbered 5/8.  It failed to sell.

"Femme (Nu Debout IV)" by Giacometti

Lot 28, "Femme (Nu Debout IV)," by Alberto Giacometti, bronze, 13 3/8 inches high, conceived and cast in 1953

Lot 28 is a bronze sculpture by Alberto Giacometti of Annette who would become his wife and model.  It was conceived and cast in 1953 and is 13 3/8 inches high.  It has an estimate  of $700,000 to $900,000.  It was once in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.   It sold for $782,500.

"Le Bassin au Nymphéas" by Monet


Lot 13, "Le Bassin au Nymphéas," by Claude Monet, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 by 78 1/8 inches, 1917-1919

Lot 13 is a large, unfinished painting of waterlilies by Claude Monet (1840-1926).  It was executed in 1917-1919 and is an oil on canvas that measures 38 3/8 by 78 1/8 inches.  It was formerly in the Reader's Digest Collection in Pleasantville, New York and is being sold to benefit the core program of the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts.  It has an estimate of $20,000,000 to $30,000,000.  It sold for $24,722,500.

Miró painting

Lot 45, "Femmes Oiseaux," by Joan Miró, oil on canvas, 45 5/8 by 35 inches, 1974

Lot 45 is a very bright and delightful oil on canvas by Joan Miró (1893-1983) entitled "Femmes Oiseaux."  It measures 45 5/8 by 35 inches and was painted in 1974.  It has an estimate of $3,000,000 to $4,000,000.   It sold for $3,442,500.

The catalogue states that  the painting "is a poetic example of abstraction at its most daring," noting that"although no identifiable  features of a woman or a bird are visible, the artist evokes the gestural  motions of these figures though the sweeping arabesques of his brushwork."  "This extraordinarily colorful composition remained in Miró's collection until the end of his life," it said

"Ascona" by Schmidt-Rottluff

Lot 58, "Ascona," by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, oil on canvas, 34 5/8 by 44 1/4 inches, 1927

Lot 58 is an excellent landscape of Ascona on Lake Maggiore by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884-1976), one of the founders of the Brucke group.  An oil on canvas, it mreasures 34 5/8 by 44 1/4 inches and was painted in 1927.  It has a modest estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.  It sold for $602,500.

Landscape by Rotloff

Lot 18, "Gehoft (The Grange)," by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, oil on canvas, 30 1/2 by 35 4/4 inches, 1914

Lot 18 is another good landscape by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff.  An oil on canvas that measures 30 1/2 by 35 3/4 inches, it was executed in 1914.  It has an estimate of $1,250,000 to $1,750,000.  It sold for $1,986.500.

"Le Tas de Pierres" by Seurat

Lot 52, "Le Tas de Pierres," by Georges Seurat, oil on canvas, 12 7/8 by 16 1/4 inches, circa 1884

Lot 52 is an excellent small oil on canvas by Georges Seurat (1859-1891) entitled "Le Tas de Pierres."  It measures 12 7/8 by 16 1/4 inches and was painted circa 1884.  It has a modest estimate of $1,800,000 to $2,500,000.  It sold for $1,930,500.

"La Couseuse" by Renoir

Lot 34, "La Couseuse," by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, oil on canvas, 25 5/8 by 21 1/4 inches, 1875

Lot 34 is a pleasant painting of a young girl with long hair by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.  Entitled "La Couseuse," it is an oil on canvas that measures 25 5/8 by 21 1/4 inches and was executed in 1875.  It has an ambitious estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000. It is similar but sketchier and lighter than a Renoir composition at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Mass.  It failed to sell.

Bouquet  de fleurs au vase de cristal" by Matisse

Lot 12, "Bouquet de fleurs au vase de cristal" by Henri Matisse, oil on board, 13 5/8 by 10 1/2 inches, 1902

Lot 12 is a very pleasant still life of flowers in a crystal vase by Henri Matisse.  It is an oil on board that measures 13 5/8 by 10 1/2 inches and was painted in 1902.  It has an estimate of $700,000 to $900,000.  It sold for $902,500.


See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Impressionist & Modern Art auction at Christie's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Impressionist & Modern Art day auction at Sotheby's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Impressionist & Modern Art day auction at Christie's


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See The City Review article on the Fall 2007 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Sotheby's

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See The City Review article on the Fall 2006 Impressionist & Modern Art auction at Sotheby's

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See The City Review article on the Spring 2006 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2005 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Sotheby's November 2, 2005

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern evening sale at Sotheby's in the Spring, 2005

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction in the Fall, November, 2005

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art day auction at Sotheby's November 5, 2004

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's May 4, 2004

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art day auction at Christie's May 5, 2004

See The City Review article on the May 5, 2004 evening auction at Sotheby's of Property of the Greentree Foundation from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney

See The City Review article on the Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Sotheby's May 6, 2004

See The City Review article on the Spring 2004 Impressionist & Modern Art day auction at Sotheby's

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See The City Review article on the Nov. 5, 2001 auction of the Smooke Collection at Phillips de Pury & Luxembourg

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