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Post-War and Contemporary Art

Christie's New York

7 PM, November 12, 2013

Sale No: 2791

An Historic Auction: The Highest Auction Total Ever!


American flag by Ruscha

Lot 5, "Untitled," by Ed Ruscha, 1985, Oil on canvas, 59 1/4 by 145 inches, Property from the Collection of Senator Frank R. Lautenberg (1924-2013)

"He improved the lives of countless Americans with his commitment to our nations health and safety, from improving our public transportation, to protecting citizens from gun violence, to ensuring that members of our military and their families get the care they deserve," said President Barak Obama


"He dared greatly," remembered Lautenberg's colleague Hillary Clinton, "and he led boldly"

Doggie by Jeff Koons


Lot 12, "Baloon Dog (Orange)," by Jeff Koons, 1994-2000, 121 by 143 by 45 inches, from the Brandt Collection
; Rear: "Mercedes Benz W 196 R Grand Prix Car (Streamlined Version, 1954)," by Andy Warhol, 1985, Synthetic polymer and silkscreen inks on canvas, 160 1/2 by 180 1/8 inches, from The  Daimler Art Collection

Photos and text copyright Michele Leight, 2013



By Michele Leight

The curtain opens on another dazzling show of Contemporary Art this fall in New York, and what better way  to set an upbeat tone at Christie's New York than to deploy Jeff Koons happy orange doggie, "Balloon Dog (Orange)" from the Brandt Collection, a hand-painted "Coca Cola" bottle formerly in the collection of S.I. Newhouse, Jr., and "Mercedes Benz W 196 R Grand Prix Car (Streamlined Version, 1954)," by Warhol, and a pristine American Flag, "Untitled," fluttering in the breeze by Ed Ruscha, Property from the Collection of Senator Frank J. Lautenberg, that will be offered at Christie's evening sale on November 12.

There are serious, awesome, big ticket items in this sale as well, such as Francis Bacon's superb tryptich, "Portrait of Lucian Freud," Lucio Fontana's "La Fin De Dio - The End of God," and Christopher Wool's "Apolcalypse Now,"  a seminal piece that bears the nihilistic, 1980s slogan or mantra: "Sell the house, sell the car, sell the kids," that also comes with stellar provenance. And there is a lyrical "Abstraktes Bild (809-1) by Gerhard Richter, from the collection of Eric Clapton, a superb Rothko, a rare Pollock, and other Abstract Expressionist masterpieces. An early work by Donald Judd from the Collection of Robert A.M. Stern joins this stellar cast of characters. All this and more awaits buyers in what promises to be a dramatic sale, following Christie's spring, 2013 Post-War and Contemporary Art evening sale, the most successful in art auction history.

"Tis the season," as they say - and New York, this amazing city, is the arena.

Christie's Post-War and Contemporary art evening sale achieved $691,583,000, a world record for any auction in history, streaking past its own world auction record this spring in New York. It was 98% sold by value and 98% sold by lot. The undisputed star of the evening was Francis Bacon's "Three Studies of Lucian Freud," which sold for $142,405,000, a world auction record for any work of art.

Twelve world auction records were set including Wade Guyton, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Christopher Wool, Francis Bacon, Vija Celmins, Jeff Koons (World auction record for a living artist, and for a Contemporary sculpture), Lucio Fontana, Ad Reinhardt, Donald Judd, Willem de Kooning, Wayne Thiebaud and Bruce Nauman.


Brett Gorvy, left, in front of Bacon

Brett Gorvy, Christie's Chairman and International Head, Post-War and Contemporary Art,  and Koji Inoue, Head of Evening Sale, talk about Lot 32, "Three Studies of Lician Freud," by Francis Bacon, 1969, Oil on canvas, in three parts, each 78 by 58 inches

Some price-tags are hefty, reflecting confidence after such a blockbuster auction.  Wealthy global buyers are getting into this game, and New York has become a special place for the art world - and so much else, it is mind-blowing. Just walking through the galleries of the auction houses is proof enough that this city has, and will continue, to attract the best of everything.  More art lovers are building collections. Some collectors are creating museums to house their new treasures, many are lending to museums and institutions, and there has never been a time when Contemporary Art has generated so much excitement. Buyers will most likely have to dig deep into their pockets to win the most prized works of art. So, practice with your paddle, perfect that nod to the auctioneer, because the competition is likely to be fierce. Beyond the money, beyond the hype, people's values are changing. Art has become important to many more people across the world; they no longer think art is "off limits" or the preserve of the few, as they once did. That has a lot to do with making art accessible to as many people as possible in the innovative and generous ways real lovers of art are doing now. It is beyond heartening.


Detail of Bacon

Detail of Lot 32

An incredible star of this auction is Francis Bacon's triptych, "Three Studies of Lucian Freud," a staggering, life-size composition in which Bacon has impaled and "caged" the famous artist on a minimalist background of Turner's yellow in a firestorm of bravura brushwork. Brett Gorvy, Christie's Chairman and International Head, Post-War and Contemporary Art, said the triptych has been reunited after being separated for almost fifteen years, after a dealer sold each panel off individually. The last time the three panels were shown together was at the Yale Center for British Art, in New Haven in 1999.

Featuring Bacon's friend, confidant and rival artist Lucian Freud, this is one of only two existing full-length triptychs of Freud. Some of the world's greatest artists have spurred each other on to greater heights by competing with each other, the most famous "rivals" being Picasso and Matisse, and Titian and Tintoretto. Christie's catalogue for this sale includes the observation that Bacon and Freud are " arguably two of the greatest figurative painters of the twentieth century," and looking at their body of work, it would be hard to disagree.  The catalogue is filled with atmospheric photographs of them, one taken at Bacon's studio in the Royal College of Art in London in 1952. They were introduced by the artist Graham  Sutherland towards the end of World War II, and soon became close friends:

"As Freud later recounted, 'I said rather tactlessly to Graham 'who do you think is the best painter in England?' he said 'Oh, someone you've never heard of, he's like a cross between Vuillard and Picasso; he's never shown and he has the most extraordinary life; we sometimes go to dinner parties there'" (L. Freud, quoted in W. Feaver, Lucian Freud, exh. cat., Tate Britain, London 2002, p. 26, Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Although their friendship did not last, their impact on each other's art was indelible and profound. Bacon's almost brutal handling of paint paradoxically yields vulnerability, and exquisite painterliness, especially in the rendering of flesh, and his best work recalls the greatest of the Old Masters. Never happy, his subjects are alway trapped in an airless environment, a desolate place where their tormented groans - and sometimes screams - are muffled by the sound of an imaginary brush scraping canvas. The pigment is so alive, so brilliantly applied, it is breath-taking.  Bacon is a Contemporary Old Master,  reminiscent of Rembrandt in his unforgettable, searing depictions of the human condition. His most memorable protagonists are always filled with longing to break free.

Lot 32, "Three Studies for Lucian Freud" is expected to break Bacon's world auction record of $86,000,000, achieved in 2008.

It did.

It sold for $142.405,000 to Acquavella LLC including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.  That price was a world auction record for any work of art!

The auction was sensationally successful with 63 of the 69 offered lots selling for $691,583,000 the highest total in auction history.


Warhol and Wool


Left: Lot 27, "Coca-Cola [3], by Andy Warhol, 1962, Casein on cotton, 69 3/8 by 54 inches; Above: Lot 31, "Spider IV," by Louise Bourgeois, 1997, bronze, 1997, Bronze, 80 by 71 by 21 inches. This work is one from an edition of six. Right: Lot 8, "Apocalypse Now," by Christopher Wool, 1988, alkyd and flashe on aluminium and steel, 84 by 72 inches


The installation above juxtaposes the work of three artist's in a compelling tableau that illustrates the importance and quality of art on offer at this sale.

Lot 27, "Coca-Cola [3]," is a rare, hand-painted picture by Andy Warhol, (1962),  that has featured prominently in many major Warhol exhibitions. It was so typical of Warhol to choose as his subject something that was so commonplace - everyone drank Coca-Cola - as the vehicle for his "democratization" of art.

"At a time when international top collectors are looking for blue-chip masterpieces, nothing is more iconic than the remarkable hand-painted Coca-Cola by the master of Pop Art, Andy Warhol. Coca-Cola (3) is one of the artist's earliest works which defines the Pop generation. This museum quality work has been in one of the most important Warhol collections for almost two decades," said Brett Gorvy, Chairman and International Head of Post-War & Contemporary Art. "Christie's evening sale in November will offer a unique dialogue between two masters of Pop, Andy Warhol with Coca-Cola (3) and Jeff Koons, with his Balloon Dog (Orange). Two generations of Pop standing side by side; Andy Warhol is the father of everything we know about Pop Art and Jeff Koons is his anointed successor. Both create objects which are totally universal and loved by the public, truly POPular in that sense," he added.


Christie's staff taking phone bids for Warhol

Lot 27, "Coca-Cola [3]" has an estimate of $40,000,000 to $60,000,000.  It sold for $57,285,000.

Wedged in the middle, but more than holding its own is Lot 31, "Spider IV," by Louise Bourgeois, an adorable mini-Maman, a subject that has earned the sculptor the affectionate nickname "Spiderwoman." Lot 31 has an estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  It sold for $6,885,000.

Continuing on from Francis Bacon's highly charged portrait of Freud, Christopher Wools "Apocalypse Now" is a yell of epic proportions manifested in the size and starkness of the graphic black letters of the canvas, characterized by Jerry Saltz in Arts Magazine in 1988 as"an evil crossword puzzle filled in by the damned, the words breaking down with indeterminate angularity into chaos and confusion. The painting becomes a chant, a rant, a slogan, and a scream" (Christie's catalogue for this sale).

Uncompromising, shocking, this work has resonance in every decade, as it exposes the fallout of heartlessness, embedded in the human condition:

"Constructing his imposing images out of language,Wool, who draws from a myriad of sources, turns to Francis Ford Coppola's cinematic adaption of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, in the epic war film from which Wool draws his title - Apocalypse Now. Set during the Vietnam War, Wool's chosen words, which announce a fear of imminent chaos and hartbreak are those of Richard Colby - a special services captain on a mission to assasinate the film's most notorious character, Captain Kurtz. Played by Marlon Brando, Colonel Walter E. Kurtz, a decorated U.S. Army Special Forces officer, widely believed to be insane, has gone rogue - running his own operations out of Cambodia, he is feared by the U.S. Military as much as the North Vietnamese and Vietcong. Yet, in Colby's own dramatic turn of events, he becomes one of Kurtz's zoned-out zombie followers. Having 'crossed the line,' he communicates his radical decision in an angry and hopeless letter home, hastily penciled across a scrap of paper which simply - yet no less despairingly - reads:


Sell The House
Sell The Car
Sell The Kids
Find Someone Else
Forget It!
I'm Never Coming (Home) Back
Forget It!!!


"Judiciously and carefully edited, Wool loops around the first three lines of Colby's letter, creating a desperately bold and resounding statement. Severed from the final four lines of text, Wool's painting becomes a real statement of urgency. SELL THE HOUSE, SELL THE CAR, SELL THE KIDS  is as emotionally wrought today as it was during the paintings conception, the movie's 1979 release, and as it was during the Vietnam War - as it has been and will be for as long as mankind holds value in property and family" (Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Christopher Wool drills into the kind of insanity that derails the things we value and love most - love, family, security. Men and women and boys serve in wars, where some cannot possibly remain sane or call themselves human because physical training alone does not prepare them for the mental, emotional and psychological brutality of war. And there is urban warfare, which is a global problem. The "slogan" is still with us, in those gritty letters scrawled on walls that speak of lives in need of rescue, where boys and teenagers fester in gangs, killing each other, or killing the innocent that happen to cross their path. Even love cannot rescue some of them, they are so enraged. Wool's iconography evokes the graffiti and the slogans that appear in some neighborhoods in cities today, as they did in his youth in his native Chicago, which Christie's catalogue for this sale cites as "the unhappy decades of the 1970s and 1980s when widespread urban decay resulted in a lost generation of youth..." It is an ongoing phenomenon, a fiery cauldron with extremely destructive spin-offs for young men.

Lot 8, "Apocalypse Now," has an estimate of $15,000,000 to $20,000,000.  It sold for $26,485,000, a world auction record for the artist.


Fontana

"La Fin De Dio - The End of God,"by  Lucio Fontana

I do not want to make a painting; I want to open up space, create a new dimension, tie in the cosmos, as it endlessly expands beyond the confining plane of the picture, With my innovation of the hold pierced through the canvas in repetitive formations, I have not attempted to decorate a surface, but on the contrary I have tried to break its dimensional limitations. Beyond the perforations, a newly gained freedom of interpretations awaits us, but also, and just as inevitably, the end of art"
Lucio Fontana


Inspired by the dawn of the space age, created soon after Yuri Gagarin had become the first man in space (in 1961), Lucio Fontana executed a series of thirty-eight oval-shaped oil paintings made between March 1963 and February 1964 for three different exhibitions. Lot 19,  "Concetto Spaziale - La Fin De Dio  (The End of God) (FD 24)," is lauded as one of the best works in the artist's oevre, its copper surface punctured to imitate moonrock or meteor, whatever then slickly painted in copper paint "...evoking the primary mystery of the cosmos by being holistic images, which, through the archetypal, regenerative and mystical shape of the egg, aim to express the beginning and ending of all existence" (Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Fontana - as a result of this series - is cited with Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Yves Klein and Piero Manzoni as the first artists who sought to abolish the flatness of the picture plane, advocating rebellion against the authority of the canvas.  Fontana is regarded by many as the "Grandfather of Contemporary art" who, with Marcel Duchamp and Kurt Schwitters,  also sowed the seeds of environmental art. By the 1960s their rebellion had spawned the Neo-Dada and Pop environments, the happenings of George Segal, Claes Oldenberg, and Robert Rauschenberg; the Arte Povera environments of Joseph Beuys, Walter de Maria and Christo; and the "nothingness" or immateriality of Minimalist and Conceptual artist, like Yves Klein, Dan Flavin, Bruce Nauman, and - in our  time - James Turrell. Taking the painting out of the canvas was so radical, it opened the door for so much more innovation. It changed art.

Lot 19, "Concertto spaziale, La fine de Dio," by Lucio Fontana, has an estimate of $15,000,000 to $20,000,000.  It sold for $20,885,000, a world auction record for the artist.

Rauschenberg


Lot 4, "Untitled," by Robert Rauschenberg, 1965, acetate, tape, photographs and paper collage on paper, 37 7/8 by 24 inches


Lot 5, Ed Ruscha's "Untitled" American flag fluttering in the breeze, is a highlight of several works of art from the Collection of Senator Frank R. Lautenberg that will be sold at a series of sales at Christie's. The flag is illustrated at the top of this review, in Senator Lautenberg's memory, a fitting tribute to a popular senator and legislator, who was re-elected four times by large margins and was the Senate’s last serving World War II veteran when he died in June of this year. Christie's press release included these moving accolades for a colleague whose love of his country was a clearly a driving force in his life:

"He improved the lives of countless Americans with his commitment to our nations health and safety, from improving our public transportation, to protecting citizens from gun violence, to ensuring that members of our military and their families get the care they deserve," said President Barak Obama.
 
"He dared greatly," remembered Lautenberg's colleague Hillary Clinton, "and he led boldly."
"Frank Lautenberg has been one of the most productive senators in the history of this country,"
said  Senator Harry Reid, D-Nevada.

"Well-known as a five-term senator from New Jersey and successful co-founder and CEO of Automatic Data Processing Inc., Lautenberg was also an ardent philanthropist and art collector. His life epitomized the American Dream. Growing up in poverty, he served in World War II and earned his college degree through the GI Bill, then parlayed an innovative idea - payroll processing services - into a successful multinational business. He served on the board of the Port Authority of New York/New Jersey and supported several political campaigns before being urged to run for office of U.S. Senator in 1982...Lautenberg was equally successful, if less well-known, as an art collector, accumulating works that echoed his highly personal vision of America: patriotic, progressive and multifaceted. He assembled a collection of some of the best Post-War and Contemporary artists, predominantly American, with a discerning eye, including Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Edward Ruscha, Cindy Sherman, and Andy Warhol. His collection also includes works by French Modernist Fernant Leger, and mid-century photographer Robert Frank, and New Jersey native Alfred Stieglitz..."

Christie's catalogue for this sale also includes this comment by Laura Paulson, Deputy Chairman, International Director - Post War and Contemporary Art:

"Senator Lautenberg was a passionate collector of artists whose works capture the complexity of what it means to be American in the 20th and 21st centuries. We are honored to offer his collection and to share his appreciation for these signature works of great American artists and photographers," said Laura Paulson, Deputy Chairman, International Director - Post War and Contemporary Art," said Laura Paulson, Christie's Deputy Chairman, International Director - Post War and Contemporary Art.

Ed Ruscha's Lot 5, "Untitled," is a patriotic and haunting image of the "Stars and Stripes" in all her glory. Cinematically scaled, it is an irresistible and imposing presence in Christie's entrance this auction season, as it would be anywhere. There is a great photograph in the catalogue of Senator Lautenberg campaigning in 2008, and another of him and the crew of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in his senate office in Washington D.C. in 2009, with this flag painting by Ruscha as their dramatic backdrop. Illustrated on the same page is a photograph that inspired an entire generation, and beyond: "Army soldiers raising the American flag, Iwo Jima, Japan, February 23, 1945." It is an iconic image that evokes the flag hoisted by firefighters at Ground Zero, after the World Trade Center attack in 2001. The American flag has been a constant inspiration and reference point for generations of artists, such as Frederick Edwin Church's "Our Banner In the Sky," painted in 1861 at the beginning of the Civil War:

"The American flag became a Pop Art fixture in the 1950s when artists such as Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg and Claes Oldenburg began infusing familiar objects such as the flag with irony and anti-art gestures and complicated their representation with encrusted canvases, combines, and painted sculptures. By changing format, color, and medium, they challenged traditional representations of blandly familiar things. The common threat unifying all Ruscha's work is his exploration of the common image or object and his ability to elevate those simple images to fine art status. Ruscha, like many Pop artists, used serial repetition and often conveyed an ambiguous attitude toward his subject matter. In Ruscha's hands, however, this flag is no longer a ready-made symbol, but rather an object alive with both figurative and symbolic meaning. In his portrait, 'Old Glory' blows majestically on a strong breeze." (Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Lot 5, "Untitled," by Ed Ruscha, has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,500,000.  It sold for $4,197,000, well above its high estimate.

The second work from the Collection of Senator Frank R. Lautenberg that will be offered in the evening sale is Lot 4, "Untitled," an atmospheric, early photo and paper collage by Robert Rauschenberg, circa 1965, illustrated above. Compelling, tragic, it holds special significance on the 50th anniversary of the assasination of one of America's most famous presidents, John F. Kennedy, whose handsome, instantly recognizable face dominates the composition. This important, highly charged mixed media work references several hot-button issues that gained prominence during the 60s:

Lot 4, "Untitled, 1965,"  marks the passage of civil rights legislation, first championed by John F. Kennedy, which took place in 1964-65, carried through by Lyndon Johnston: "Rauschenberg used a collection of mostly American icons of the time, as an allegory of the political events, the fight for liberty and equal rights. The most powerful images, the blue portrait of President John F. Kennedy is juxtaposed against another black-and-white picture of the president pointing a finger. Robert Rauschenberg's political and social views radically changed in response to the assasination of President Kennedy in 1963. JFK became an American popular icon, and the artist repeated the image of the president frequently in his silkscreen paintings of the first half of the sixties. As Pop art emerged, Rauschenberg used some of the visual language of contemporaries such as Andy Warhol. Most importantly, among the words contained on the street signs Rauschenberg used is the word STOP, which is verbal code to communicate with the viewer in the same way that his images utilize a visual code. The work of Rauschenberg is a quintessential point of reference in American art. Unlike the artists of post-WWII movments in Europe, Rauschenberg stresses that his inspiration and line of thinking have no social or political undertones. However, it is very difficult not to attribute political significance to a piece of art that uses portraits of prominent political figures or commemorative monuments such as the profile of the Native American, which is in full color and not in duotones and shows a dichotomy to the progress taking place in the lands that once belonged to them..." (Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Lot 4, "Untitled, 1965" has an estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $2,165,000, well above its high estimate.

Gray Numbers by Johns

Lot 68, "Gray Numbers," by Jasper Johns, painted in 1959-1961, Encaustic on canvas, 5 5/8 by 4 1/4 inches

Lot 68, "Gray Numbers," by Jasper Johns is gem, from the artist's transformative period of the late 1950s, formerly in the Tremaine Collection:

"In the jewel-like Gray Numbers, Jasper Johns' stenciled marks take on rare, delicate beauty. Painted in 1959-61, the work pays tribute to the American collectors Emily and Burton Tremaine, whose early and prolific support of the artist dates from Johns' first solo exhibition at the legendary Castelli Gallery. Beginning in the mid-1940s, the Tremaines quietly assembled over four-hundred works, forming a collection 'so museum-worthy that it alone could recount to future generations the better part of the story of 20th century art" (R. Rosenblum, The Tremaine Collection, exh. cat. Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT, 1984, p. 14, included in Christie's catalogue for this sale)

Lot 68 has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.  It sold for $2,285,000.

Rothko and De Kooning

Left: Lot 21, "Untitled (No.11), by Mark Rothko, 1957, Oil on canvas, 79 1/2 by 69 3/4 inches; Right: Lot 37, "Untitled VIII," by Willem De Kooning, 1977, Oil on canvas, 70 by 80 inches


The wonders never cease. Beautiful pieces by Abstract Expressionists and the New York School are an impressive part of this sale, and as these illustrations show, the quality is extremely high.  On the left is Lot, 21, "Untitled (No.11)," by Mark Rothko,  in smoldering orange/yellow hues. Mark Rothko said:

 "I would like to say to those that think of my paintings as serene...that I have imprisoned the most utter violence in every inch of their surface..."

Oh, to be able to take this one home! The competition will be intense for this painting, and it will be global.

In May 2012, "Orange, Red, Yellow," from the Pincus Collection sold for a record $86.8 million against an estimate of $35,000,000 to $45,000,000, setting a world auction record for Mark Rothko, and a world auction record for any Post War and Contemporary work of art
.

Lot 21 has an estimate of $25,000,000 to $35,000,000. It sold for $46,085,000.

On the right is Willem de Kooning's powerful and luscious (Lot 37), "Untitled VIII," a canvas so slick with transcendentally applied paint it recalls the artist's famous reference to himself as "a slipping glimpser..."

Lot 37 has an estimate of $20,000,000 to $30,000,000.  It sold for $32,085,000.

Pollock



Lot 39, ""Number 16, 1949," by Jackson Pollock, 1949, Oil and enamel on canvas, 30 3/4 by 22 1/4 inches

This reviewer is such a fan of Jackson Pollock, it is impossible to sound vaguely unbiased on the subject of his work (same goes for Mark Rothko). Let's just say that the person who takes Lot 39, "Number 16, 1949"  home is one lucky, lucky person, and even though this will cost you a pretty packet, it is a work of art by one of the most amazing geniuses in the pantheon of art history. As a postscript I will add that Lot 39 was once owned by Peggy Guggenheim, and that his wife, Lee Krasner, described his radical new technique of painting as "working in the air 'gesturally creating' aerial forms which then landed" (L. Krasner quoted in S. Naifeh and G. White Smith, Jackson Pollock. An American Saga, New York, 1989, p. 539)

It makes one wonder what Pollock would have done if he had a light sabre ("Star Wars...."). Every one on earth and in space would have had to run for cover.
I have yet to meet a child that does not love Pollock. That is the greatest compliment.

Lot 39, "Number 16, 1949" by Jackson Pollock has an estimate of $25,000,000 to $30,000,000.  It sold for $32,645,000.


Kline

Lot 40, "Composition" by Franz Kline, 30 by 22 inches, oil on masonite, circa 1950

Dramatic, wonderful Lot 40, "Composition," by Franz Kline, painted circa 1950, an oil mounted on masonite, 30 by 22 inches, has an estimate of $3,000,000 to $5,000,000.  It sold for $3,413,000.

"Woman, Wind and Window" by De Kooning

Lot 43, "Woman, Wind and Window," by De Kooning, oil on enamel on paper mounted on board, 24 by 36 inches, 1950


A fantastic work on paper, Lot 43, "Woman, Wind, and Window," by Willem De Kooning, painted in 1950, is an oil on enamel on paper mounted on board measuring 24 by 36 inches, has an estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  It sold for $6,437,000.


"Black and gray composition" by De Kooning

Lot 45, "Black and Gray Composition," by Willem De Kooning, oil, and charcoal on paper mounted on board, 24 by 36 inches, 1948


A masterpiece, Lot 45, "Black and Gray Composition," by Willem De Kooning, is an atmospheric, beautiful oil and charcoal on paper mounted on board, measuring 24 by 36 inches. It was painted in 1948, and has an estimate of $8,000,000 to $12,000,000.  It was withdrawn.


Richter

Lot 35, "Abstraktes Bild (809-1)," by Gerhard Richter, 1994, Oil on canvas, 88 1/2 by 78 3/4 inches

Onward to one of the most brilliant contemporary abstract painters, and a painting from the collection one of the most brilliant contemporary musical artists. The masterpiece illustrated above is "Abstraktes Bild (809-1), by Gerhard Richter, from the Collection of Eric Clapton, whose music I am listening to as I write about this painting, created in 1994. I will never grow tired of either of these artists' work.

Brett Gorvy said: "Richter is certainly the greatest abstract painter working today. Abstraktes Bild (809-1) is remarkable for the illusion of space that develops, ironically, out of his incidental process: an accumulation of spontaneous reactive gestures of adding, moving and subtracting paint. Richter's palette of pungent gold yellows merged with blue produce a greenish sheen, while blues folded into reds create gradations of purple that parallel textural rhythms. Abstraktes Bild (809-1) has the sense of a full fall abstract landscape."

The rich texture of this painting is like a tapestry, illustrated in the photograph below, with Brett Gorvy.


Lot 35, "Abstraktes Bild (809-1) has an estimate upon request.  It sold for $20,885,000.

Gorvy in front of Richter

Brett Gorvy talks about Gerhard Richter's  "Abstraktes Bild (809-1)," from the Collection of Eric Clapton


"Seductive Girl" by Lichtenstein

Lot 34, "Seductive Girl," by Roy Lichtenstein, oil and magna on canvas, 50 by 72 inches,1996


The drop-dead gorgeous, sexy, painting illustrated above is Lot 34, "Seductive Girl," by Roy Lichtenstein, an oil and magna on canvas measuring 50 by 72 inches, painted in 1996. It has an estimate of  $22,000,000 to $28,000,000.   It sold for $31,525,000.

Basquiat

Lot 15, "Untitled," by Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982, Acrylic and oilstick on wood panel, 72 by 48 inches


The wonderful, winsome, Basquiat illustrated above is the artist as "the man who would be king." Christie's catalogue for this sale includes a quote by Rene Ricard, 'The Radiant Child,' ARTFORUM, December 1981:

"...the crown sits securely on the head of Jean-Michel's repertory so that it is of no importance where he got it bought it stole it; it is his. He won that crown."

Lot 15, "Untitled," by Jean-Michel Basquiat is an acrylic and oilstick on wood panel. It has an estimate of $25,000,000 to $35,000,000.  It sold for $29,285,000.

Red Basquiat

Lot 50, "Pre-Agrav," by Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1984, Acrylic on canvas, 65 3/4 by 59 7/8 inches.

Another fine and very bold Basquiat is Lot 50, "Pre-Agrav," an acrylic on canvas that measures 65 3/4 by 59 7/8 inches.  It was painted in 1984.  It has an estimate of $7,000,000 to $10,000,000.  It sold for $6,773,000.


"One Dollar" by Warhol

Lot 28, "One Dollar," by Andy Warhol, 1961, Watercolor and graphite on paper, 18 by 24 inches



And now, to the meteor in the firmament of contemporary art, Andy Wahrol! There are seven paintings/and/or silkscreens by the master of Pop in this sale, a winning formula, if ever there was one. Why have only a few Warhols in a sale when you can sell all of them at great prices and give all the Warhol fans a run for their money? And send them home happy. I am a huge fan of Warhol, so forgive the eulogies.

Money, the dollar bill, is the subject ofLot 28, "One Dollar," by Andy Warhol, "a rare master-drawing that the artist completed at the dawn of the Pop age, executed in 1961, the year before he began his legendary silkscreening process, this large-scale work was produced when Warhol was still painting and drawing his images by hand."

It will take a lot more dollars to buy this rare watercolor and graphite on paper. Warhol was a superb draughtsman. He worked for years as a professional illustrator before moving on to his now legendary silkscreens.

Lot 28, "One Dollar" has an estimate of $6,000,000 to $8,000,000.  It sold for $5,205,000.


Cars by Warhol


Lot 61, " "Mercedes-Benz W 196 R Grand Prix Car (Streamlined Version, 1954),"  by Andy Warhol, 1987, Synthetic polymer and silkscreen inks on canvas, 160 1/2 by 180 1/8 inches, Property from The Daimler Art Collection. Right: Lot 17, "Bad Dog," by Christopher Wool, 1992, Alkyd and graphite on aluminium, 43 by 30 inches

Aaah! Cars!!! Not just any car, but the "Mercedes-Benz W 196 R Grand Prix Car (Streamlined Version, 1954)," transformed into multiples of itself by Warhol in 1986. This monumental canvas of nearly fourteen feet tall was produced for the Daimler Art Collection on the occasion of the automobile's centenary in 1986, the same year as the artist's celebrated "Fright Wig" Self-Portrait, with similar "neon" or infra-red coloring. The Cars series was his last work before his sudden death in 1987. Christie's catalogue for this sale states that the Mercedes-Benz W196 is an icon in the Motorcars History; it was the Mercedes-Benz Formula One entry in the 1954 and 1955 Formula One seasons, winning 9 of 12 races entered in the hands of Juan Manuel Fangio and Stirling Moss. Warhol transforms it into an icon of Post-War prosperity and sleek packaging. By multiplying it he also renders it less unique, while never down-playing its supreme seductiveness. Our fascination with cars is as inexplicable as it is alluring. There are few "objects" that the masses elevate to mythic status with such universal certitude and irrational adoration as the car. Warhol definitely got that.

Lot 61 has an estimate of $12,000,000 to $16,000,000.  It sold for $13,045,000.

On the left of the Cars is Lot 17, "Bad Dog," by Christopher Wool, that has an estimate of $3,000,000 to $4,000,000.  It sold for $3,861,000.


Tansey

Lot 55, "Bridge Over the Cartesian Gap," by Mark Tansey, 1990, Oil on canvas, 87 by 108 inches

Epic and mythological subjects are a constant theme in Mark Tansey's impressive body of work. "Bridge Over the Cartesian Gap" is mesmerizing. No matter how closely you look for them, humans become almost inconsequential, dwarfed by monolithic landscapes. In this painting, "text" is part of the texure of the painting, an intriguing component that adds to its mystique.

Lot 55, "Bridge Over the Cartesian Gap," by Mark Tansey has an estimate of $3,500,000 to $4,500,000.  It sold for $3,805,000.

Charlie by Cattalan, front, and Interior with Woman by Lichtenstein rear

Lot 18, Charlie, by Maurizio Cattelan, tricycle, steel, varnish, resin, silicone, natural hair, fabric, remote control, front; Lot 53, "Interior with Woman," by Roy Lichtenstein, oil and acrylic on canvas, 84 by 60 inches, rear

Lot 18, "Charlie," by Maurizio Cattelan (b. 1960), a charming, motorized sculpture of a boy on a tricycle made of steel, varnish, resin, silicone, natural hair, and fabric with remote control, 32 1/4 by 36 1/4 by 22 inches, 2003, from an edition of three plus one artist's proof.  The lot was sold for $2,994,500 at Phillips de Pury in New York November, 2010.  The lot has an estimate of $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.  It passed at $1,700,000.

Lot 53, "Interior with Woman," is an excellent oil and acrylic on canvas by Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997).  It measures 84 by 60 inches and was painted in 1997.  It has an estimate of $7,000,000 to $10,000,000.  It passed at $6,000,000.

Thiebaud and Stella

Left: Lot 54, "Two Jackpots," by Wayne Thiebaud, 2005, oil on canvas, 48 by 60 inches; Center: Lot 65, "Pratfall," by Frank Stella, 1974, acrylic on canvas, 129 1/2 inches square; Right: Lot 58, "Diamond Dust Shoes," by Andy Warhol, 1980, Synthetic polymer and silkscreen inks with diamond dust on canvas.

Lot 54, "Two Jackpots," is an oil on canvas by Wayne Thiebaud (b. 1920) that measures 48 by 60 inches.  It was painted in 2005 and has an estimate of $4,000,000 to $6,000,000.  It sold for $6,325,000, a world auction record for the artist.

Lot 65, "Pratfall," is an excellent, large acrylic on canvas by Frank Stella (b. 1936).  It measures 129 1/2 inches square and has an estimate of $1,800,000 to $2,500,000.  It sold for $2,853,000.

Lot 58, "Diamond Dust Shoes," by Andy Warhol is an 1980 synthetic polymer and silkscreen inks with diamond dust on canvas.  It measures 83 1/4 by 69 1/2 inches and was painted in 1980.  It has an estimate of $1,800,000 to $2,200,000.  It sold for $4,925,000.


Landscape by Thiebaud

Lot 64, "River channels," by Wayne Thiebaud, oil on canvas, 36 by 72 inches, 2003

Another superb Thiebaud is Lot 64, "River channels," a 2003 oil on canvas that measures 36 by 73 inches.  It has an estimate of $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.  It sold for $2,405,000.

Cindy Sherman
 
Lot 10, "Untitled #92," by Cindy Sherman, 1981, color coupler print. 24 by 48 inches; This work is number nine from an edition of ten

Lot 10, "Untitled #92," is a color coupler print by Cindy Sherman (b. 1954).  It measures 24 by 48 inches and was executed in 1981.  It is number nine from an edition of 10.  It ha an estimate of $900,000 to $1,200,000.  It sold for $2,045,000.


"Balloon Dog (Orange" and "untitled" by Judd

Lot 12, "Balloon Dog (Orange)," by Jeff Koons (previously cited and described); Right: Lot 29, "Untitled (DSS 42)," by Donald Judd, 1963, Light cadmium red oil and black oil on wood with galvanized iron and aluminium, 76 by 96 by 11 3/4 inches


Lot 12, Jeff Koons "Balloon Dog (Orange)" is no stranger to the limelight, as it has graced the roofgarden of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Grand Canal in Venice, and The Palace of Versailles, outside Paris. It can be seen once again in the photograph above - for those that cannot get enough of this doggie - eavedropping on Brett Gorvy, surrounded by amazing works of art.

Lot 12, "Balloon Dog (Orange)," by Jeff Koons has an estimate of $35,000,000 to $55,000,000.  It sold for $58,405,000, a world auction record for the artist and a world auction record for a living artist.

In the foreground (right) is an important early masterwork by Donald Judd - rare and wonderful to say the least - a forerunner of his iconic series including the Stacks and Progressions. Lot 29 "Untitled ((DSS 42)," is Property from the Collection of Robert A.M. Stern, who is quoted in Christie's catalogue:

"From the moment I saw the work, I knew of its importance. Not because I could predict what would happen to the history of art from 1968 on, but I knew what had happened before. I could see this was a fundamental change, This was not Abstract Expressionism, This was not de Kooning, or Jackson Pollock, or a lot of artists whom I respected and still respect today, but this was something completely different."

Lot 29, "Untitled (DSS 42)" by Donald Judd has an estimate of $10,000,000 to $15,000,000. It sold for $14,165,000.

 On the floor is a Minimalist, iconic "100 Copper Square," by Carl André, executed in 1968. It has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.  



Lot 22, Abstract Painting," is an oil on canvas in artist's frame by Ad Reinhardt.  Painted in 1953, it has an estimate of $1,400,000 to $1,800,000.  It sold for $2,741,000, a world auction record for the artist.

Mitchell

Lot 36, "The 14th of July," by Joan Mitchell, oil on canvas, 49 1/2 by 110 1/2, circa 1956

Lot 36 is a superb oil on canvas by Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) entitled "The 14th of July."  It measures 49 1/2 by 110 1/2 inches and was painted circa 1956.


Detail of Mitchell

Detail of Lot 36

It has an estimate of $6,000,000 to $8,000,000.  It sold for $7,109,000.

Brett Gorvy said, "Anyone who bought tonight bought with great knowledge..." and "Five hands went up at 80 million dollars for the Bacon...The Bacon stirred the entire international art community..."

What an historic auction! What an historic night for artists and for art. 12 world auction records were set - 10 records were for living artists...


See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Fall 2012 evening auction at Christie's New York

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Spring 2012 evening auction at Sotheby's New York

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Spring 2012 evening auction at Christie's New York

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Fall 2011 evening auction at Sotheby's New York


See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Fall 2011 evening auction at Christie's New York


See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art Fall 2011 evening auction at Phillips de Pury in New York

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art morning auction at Sotheby's May 11, 2011

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips de Pury May 12, 2011

See The City Review Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's May 11, 2011

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening sale at Sotheby's May 10, 2011


See The City Review article on The Collection of Allan Stone auction at Sotheby's May 9, 2011

See The City Review article on the Carte Blanche auction curated by Philippe Ségalot at Phillips de Pury November 8, 2010

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction Part I at Phillips de Pury Pury following the Ségalot auction

See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Contemporary Art day auction at Christie's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Contemporary Art day auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips de Pury


See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's


See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Contemporary Art day auction at Sotheby's


See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips de Pury

See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Contemporary Art day auction at Phillips de Pury


See The City Review article on the Fall 2009 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2009 Contemporary Art day auction at Christie's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2009 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's


See The City Review article on the Fall 2009 Contemporary Art day auction at Sotheby's


See The City Review Fall 2009 Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips de Pury


See The City Review article on the Spring 2009 evening Contemporary Art auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2009 evening Contemporary Art auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2008 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2008 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2008 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2007 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2007 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2006 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2006 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2006 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2006 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2005 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2005 Post-War and Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2005 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2005 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2004 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2004 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2004 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the May 12, 2004 morning session Contemporary Art auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the May 12 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the May 13 Contemporary Art morning auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall 2003 Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's Fall 2003

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's Spring 2003

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's Spring 2003

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Christie's Fall 2002

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's Fall 2002

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art day auction at Christie's in Spring 2002

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's May 15, 2002

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art day auction at Sotheby's May 16, 2002

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction in the fall of 2001 at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's that follows this auction November 14, 2001

See The City Review article on the Post-War Art evening auction at Christie's November 13, 2001

See The City Review article on Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips de Pury & Luxembourgh November 12, 2001

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction in the Spring of 2001

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's May 15, 2001

See The City Review article on the Christie's Post-War Art evening auction May 16, 2001

See The City Review article on the Post-War art day auction at Christie's May 17, 2001

See The City Review article on Post War Art evening auction at Christie's, Nov. 15, 2000

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's, Nov. 14, 2000

See The City Review article on the Contemporary Art evening auction at Phillips, Nov. 13, 2000

See The City Review article on Contemporary Art Part II auction at Phillips, Nov. 14, 2000

See The City Review Article on the May 18-9 Contemporary Art auctions at Phillips

See The City Review article on the May 16, 2000 evening auction of Contemporary Art at Christie's

See The City Review article on the May 17, 2000 Contemporary Art evening auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on the Fall, 1999 auction of Contemporary Art at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Sotheby's Nov. 17, 1999 auction of Contemporary Art

See The City Review article on the auctions of Contemporary Art from a European Private Collection and Contemporary Art, Part 2, at Sotheby's Nov. 18, 1999

See The City Review article on the May 18, 1999 Contemporary Art Auction at Sotheby's

See The City Review article on Contemporary Art Part 2 auction at Sotheby's May 19, 1999

See The City Review article on the Christie's, May 19, 1999 Contemporary Art auction

See The City Review article on the Christie's, May 20, 1999 Contemporary Art Part 2 auction
 

 



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