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Impressionist & Modern Art Auction
Sotheby's New York
9:30 AM, November 12, 2015
Sale 9421

Munoz

Lot 482, "Three Laughing at One," by Juan Muņoz, polyester resin, chairs, 78 3/4 inches wide, 2000

By Carter B. Horsley

The Fall 2015 Contemporary Art day auction at Sotheby's New York is highlighted by a fine wall sculpture by Juan Munoz,  excellent works by Jean Dubuffet, Kenneth Noland, Richard Pousette-Dart, Ad Reinhardt, Roy Lichtenstein, Anselm Kiefer, Andy Warhol, Adolph Gottlieb,  Richard Diebenkorn, Ed Ruscha, Sean Scully, and Willem de Kooning.

Lot 482 is a striking sculpture by Juan Munoz (1952-2001) entitled "Three Laughing At One."  A polyester resin with chairs, it is 78 3/4 inches wide and was made in 2000.  It was included in the artist's retrospective exhibition at the Tate Gallery in 2008.

The catalogue entry provides the following commentary:

"Juan Muņoz is one of the most important sculptors of his generation, and his enigmatic sculptures are no doubt a testament to the artist’s ability to confront, confound and beguile his audience. With a distinct emphasis on a return to the human form as well as on the relationship between sculpture, architecture and the viewer, Muņoz’s oeuvre is comprised mostly of sculptures, ‘conversation pieces’ and immersive installations that often place the viewer in a dramatic relationship to surrounding space and objects. The present piece, Three Laughing at One, is one of Muņoz’s latest works completed in 2000–one year before his tragic death in 2001. Following true to the artist’s iconic style, Three Laughing at One is a sculptural tableau comprised of monochromatic figures of men in grey, all modelled realistically and dressed in contemporary attire. The dynamic trio, while life-like, is intended to elicit ambiguity, frustrate and trigger doubt. Visually, the polyester-resin figures scaled to under life-size so that a little perspectival trick allows the viewer to perceive them as being further away–and higher up–than they really are. The surprise of such effect draws the viewer closer to the sculpture and ultimately subverts the relationship between the viewer and the artwork: instead of commanding the perspective, the subject at once becomes the object and all at once, the viewer is the one being looked at, and laughed at, by the three ventriloquist dummies."


It has an estimate of $500,000 to $700,000.  It sold for $826,000 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.

The sale total was $98,025,250.

Dubuffet

Lot 128, "Compagnonnage," by Jean Dubuffet, oil and canvas collage on canvas, 39 3/8 by 31 7/8 inches, 1956

Lot 128 is a very fine oil and canvas collage on canvas by Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985) that is entitled "Compagnonnage."  It measures 39 3/8 by 31 7/8 inches and was created in 1956. 


Detail of Dubuffet

Detail of Lot 128

The lot has an estimate of $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.  It sold for $2,830,0000.

Noland

Lot 127, "Heat," by Kenneth Noland, acrylic on canvas, 65 by 63 inches, 1958
 
Lot 127, the cover illustration of the auction catalogue, is a stunning acrylic on canvas by Kenneth Noland (1924-2010) entitled "Heat."  It measures 65 by 63 inches and was painted in 1958.  It was once owned by the Lannan Foundation of Santa Fe and was exhibited at the artist's retrospective exhibitions at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1977-8 and  and the Museum of Art in Fort Lauderdale in 1993-4.

Towering in scale with bold impermeable colors, Heat is a profound example from Kenneth Noland's early breakthrough series of targets. Executed in 1958, during the height of the artist’s investigations in color and technique on different variations of the sphere, Heat’s concentric rings create a unique expressionistic vitality and optical vibration with masterful symmetry, centrality, and harmony. Since 1958, Noland's paintings have been regarded as the quintessential cornerstones of Color Field painting, with a robust art historical lineage. Along with Morris Louis and Jules Olitski, Noland was championed by Clement Greenberg, the most influential critic and arbiter of 20th Century American Modernism as well as the foremost theorist on advanced modernist painting. The clarity, articulation and resolution of this work marks a high moment in the history of modern painting post-1945 and grips the viewer in its mesmerizing allure.

Working his way from the center of the canvas outward within a distinct compositional format, Noland's color schemes developed in a similar progression of repeated concentric images as the squares of his former professor Josef Albers, with whom he studied in 1947 at Black Mountain College. Concentrating on color as his primary concern, Noland rigorously experimented with varying palettes.

Blooming and pulsating with light, the evocatively titled painting, Heat, is simultaneously dense and fluid, with the prominent raw canvas–a defining feature of Noland's oeuvre–dramatizing the bold, stained colors that in turn create a virtual spinning of the colored bands.

The lot has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.  It sold for $3,370,000.

The auction has numerous works by Andy Warhol (1928-1987).


Warhol cowboys

Lot 22, "Cowboys and Indians (Portfolio of 10)," by Andy Warhol, each 36 inches square, 1986, each signed, nine of them numbered 23/250, the image of John Wayne is inscribed unqiue, color screenprints on Lenox Museum Board

Lot 11 is  "Cowboys and Indians (Portfolio of 10)," by Andy  Warhol,  color screenprints on Lenox Museum Board, each signed number 23/250, with the image of John Wayne inscribed unique.  The  group was done in 1986.  It  has an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $538,000.


Warhol Marz

Lot 226, "The Marx Brothers (From Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century)," by Andy Warhol, acrylic and silkcreen ink on canvas, 40 inches square, 1980
 
Another good Warhol is Lot 226, "The Marx Brothers ) From Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century), an arcylic and silkscreen ink on canvas from 1980.  It is 40 inches square.  It has an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $694,000.


Warhol Uncle Sam

Lot 222, "Uncle Sam (From Myths)" by Andy Warhol, acrylic and silkscreen on canvas, 60 inches square, 1981
 
Lot 222 is a large "Uncle Sam (From Myths)" by Andy Warhol, an acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas that is 60 inches square.  

The catalogue provides the following commentary:

"Andy Warhol’s monumental representation of one of the most iconic figures of American patriotism is a colorful tour de force that is simultaneously playful and intense....
Uncle Sam is one of a series of ten paintings of cultural icons, which Warhol called Myths, executed in 1981. Warhol created the Myths series after encouragement from art dealer Ronald Feldman.  Santa Claus, Mickey Mouse, Superman, Howdy Doody, Greta Garbo, and Warhol himself are some of the other subjects in the series.  The Myths series was produced at a pivotal moment in Warhol’s late career, when Warhol reinvigorated his practice following a decade of work that lost him critical favor."
 
The painting was created in 1981 and has an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.  It sold for $1,210,000.


Gottlieb

Lot 137, "Blast II," by Adolph Gottlieb, oil on canvas, 90 1/8 by 45 1/8 inches, 1957

Lot 137 is a large and fine abstraction by Adolph Gottlieb (1903-1974) entitled "Blast II."  An oil on canvas, it measures 90 1/8 by 45 1/8 inches and was painted in 1957.  It was once in the Seagrams Building Collection in New York and was exhibited at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh in 1958-9, the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis in 1963, and in 1968 in a retrospective exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, and the Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University.

The catalogue provides the following commentary:

"By limiting himself to a handful of primal forms, Gottlieb enhances the monumentality and universality of the work. The composition radiates with an intensity that exceeds physical boundaries, emitting a sense of movement and expansion.

"Beyond the work’s formal qualities, Gottlieb succeeds in uniting the two predominant divisions of Abstract Expressionism, placing them in dynamic coexistence within a single frame. The black form in the bottom is painted in a choppy, painterly manner reminiscent of the active gestural expressionism of Jackson Pollock or Franz Kline, while the circle on top calls to mind the Color Field painting of Helen Frankenthaler or Mark Rothko. While the two schools are often seen as mutually exclusive, Gottlieb combines them with masterful ease, playing them against each other to enhance the texture of the work.

"The Burst paintings are a series governed by, if not idolizing, duality and opposition. The stability and calm of the green only serves to emphasize and exaggerate the passion and energy of the lower form. The composition draws on the constant volatility and flux of nature and the pre-historic struggles between order and chaos, creation and destruction, earth and fire. However, despite these inherent contrasts, the masses are linked together, inextricably drawn to each other by an invisible force. In fact, it is this tension between the two forms that contributes to the work’s elegance and lends the piece its hypnotic allure.

"Drawing heavily on the philosophy of the time, Gottlieb was particularly influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. From Freud he drew on the idea of the division of the conscious and subconscious, always striving to create something that was true to his inner self. Painting became a means toward self-discovery: 'When I feel I am fully charged and ready to let go on the canvas, I’m not in a position to analyze and view myself in an objective way. I have to let my feelings go and it is only afterwards that I become aware of what my feelings really were. ... From Jung he further drew on the idea of the binary, internalizing his assertion that nothing can exist without its opposite – that a being without opposites is completely unthinkable.'"

The lot has an estimate of $1,200,000 to $1,800,000.  It sold for $2,410,000.


Diebenkorn

Lot 206, untitled, by Richard Diebenkorn, charcoal on paper, 25 3/8 by 13 3/4 inches, 1985

Lot 206 is a good untitled charcoal on paper by Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993).  It is 25 3/8 by 13 3/4 inches and was drawn in 1985.  It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $370,000.


Hockney

Lot 220, "Composition crayon study for a Closer Grand Canyon," by David Hockney, pastel on paper, 20 by 75 inches, 1998

Lot 220 is a large and impressive pastel on paper by David Hockney (b. 1937) entitled "Composition crayon study for a closer Grand Canyon."  It measures 20 by 75 inches and was created in 1998.  It has an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $370,000.


Scully

Lot 430, untitled, by Sean Scully, pastel on paper, 22 3/8 by 30 1/8 inches, 1989

Lot 430 is an excellent untitled pastel on paper by Sean Scully (b. 1946).  It measures 22 3/8 by 30 1/8 inches and was drawn in 1989. It has an estimate of $50,000 to $70,000.  It sold for $65,000.


Elephant

Lot 236, untitled, by Ed Ruscha, acrylic on canvas, 64 by 78 inches, 1986

Lot 236 is a very good untitled acrylic on canvas by Ed Ruscha (b. 1937).  It measures 64 by 78 inches and was painted in 1986.  It was exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago in 1988 and at the Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, the Miami Art Museum, the Art Museum of Fort Worth and the Musem of Modern Art at Oxford in 2000-1. 

The catalogue provides the following commentary:

"The original creative impulse for Untitled emerged from the profile of Ruscha’s 1939 Ford Sedan, whose outline reminded the artist of a lumbering elephant. Both the Ford and the elephant exhibit the same curvature along their backsides; the image of both automobile and animal struggling uphill bearing such a colossal weight appeared pleasingly poetic to Ruscha. This humorous transformation and distortion of a typical Pop, mass-produced object in the form of a car into an elephant holds many of Ruscha’s typical interests and yet extends his art into realms and imagery he had not previously explored....Smooth as a silver gelatin print and just out of focus, the enigmatic Untitled was also inspired by black and white photography and old celluloid film....With the elephant metonymically representing America, Ruscha portrays the country to be in a literal uphill struggle against the endangerment of its myth of greatness."


It has an estimate of $800,000 to $1,200,000.  It sold for $790,000.
 
Rosenquist

Lot 119, "Modern Painting with Yellow Interweave," by Roy Lichtenstein, oil and magna on canvas, 56 by 48 inches, 1967

Lot 119 is a good oil and magna on canvas by Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997).  It is entitled "Modern Panting with Yellow Interweave" and it measures 56 by 48 inches.  It was created in 1967 and is the back cover illustration of the auction's catalogue.  It has an estimate of $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.  It sold for $3,430,000.


Bonecue


Lot 163, untitled, by Lee Bontecou,  ink and graphite on paper, 24 1/4 by 19 3/8 inches, 1964

Lot 163 is a good untitled ink and graphite on paper by Lee Bontecou (b. 1931). It measures 24 1/4 by 19 3/8 inches and was drawn in 1964.  It has an estimate of $40,000 to $60,000.  It sold for $394,000.


Serra

Lot 424, "Stratum 2," by Richard Serra, paintstick on paper, 39 1/2 by 39 3/4 inches, 2007


Lot 424 is an excellent paintstick on paper by Richard Serra (b. 1939).  It measures 39 1/2 by 39 3/4 inches and was executed in 2007.  It has an estimate of $180,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $418,000.

Kiefer

Lot 497, "Maria Descendant Le 3eme Jour," by Anselm Kiefer, oil, emulsion, acrylic and shellac on canvas, 110 1/4 by 75 inches, 1978-2000
 
Lot 497 is an excellent work by Anselm Kiefer (b. 1945) entitled "Maris Descendant Le 3eme Jour."  Thge oil, emulsion, acrylic and shellac on canvas measures 110 1/4 by 75 inches and was created 1978-2000.  

The catalogue notes that "In 2008, Anselm Kiefer unveiled a new cycle of works that focuses on the biblical figure of the Virgin Mary. The group of roughly thirty paintings and one sculpture was presented to the public in a highly-anticipated solo exhibition at Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac in Salzburg titled Maria durch ein Dornwald ging [Maria walks amid the Thorn] – a German Advent and Christmas carol about the Virgin Mary which has been popular for over a century. Most paintings in this extensive group were fabricated in 2007/08, however the present piece is an immaculate exception in that it was started in the 1970s and completed over a number of months throughout the decades.

"In Maria durch ein Dornwald ging," the entry continues, "the focus of attention has been placed on the Christian religion and the iconography of the divine, a theme central to Anselm Kiefer’s philosophical concerns as well as artistic output for many years. In this body of works, elements that usually dominate the artist’s compositions such as landscapes and lakes are replaced with dramatic sites of mythological scenes including the assumption of the blessed Virgin Mary, the birth of Virgin Mary and the Holy House of Loreto, the invocation of the Virgin Mary through the Litany of Loreto and the Hail Mary prayer, and the appearance of God in the burning bush....the oversized composition is dominated by a set of majestic wings set against an abstract expanse of thick impasto. The astonishing layers of media and pigment, voluminous yet delicate, are iconic of the artist’s distinctive sedimenthing working method and a true testament of his artistic prowess. Kiefer’s approach is a fine balance between figuration and abstraction, and the result is a mesmerizing paradoxical canvas that hovers between emptiness and fullness. For over thirty years, Kiefer’s oeuvre has been characterized by a process of sedimentation, crossing, and reworking of themes, motifs and constellations that reappear time and again in very different media and formats."

It has an estimate of $500,000 to $700,000.  It sold for $790,000.



Longo

Lot 413, "Final Life II," by Robert Longo, charcoal on paper mounted on panel and red lacquer relief sculpture, overall 97 3/4 by 192 by 36 1/2 inches, 1982-4

Lot 413 is a very large work by Robert Longo (b. 1953) entitled "Final Life II."  It is charcoal on paper mounted on panel and red lacquer relief sculpture that measures 97 3/4 by 192 by 36 1/2 inches.  It was created 1982-4.

The catalogue entry notes that "Longo's first critically acclaimed art works were his Men in the Cities series, to which this triptych belongs. The famous series depicts white men and women in black and white business attire frozen in active recoil. In this piece we see a man and woman, both dressed appropriately business-like, on either side of a red sculpture relief. The man faces us with his arms spread Christ-like as he appears to fall back. The woman is turned away from us with her head and torso collapsing over the side of her body. When one looks at the figures it is hard to discern if these people are dancing or dying. In explaining the origins of this series Longo clears up any ambiguity. He describes that he got the idea for the work “from the scene still from An American Soldier… from the scene at the end of the movie where two gangsters get shot.” One should note that Longo is trying to recreate the dramatization of death as well as the act of death itself. When making these drawings, Longo would throw objects at his models and tell them to pretend like they were just shot. The union of both the real act and its dramatization represents the growing importance and ubiquity of pop culture that existed in the 1980s. Not just a statement about the media, this piece, and indeed the whole series, is very much connected to New York City....The red sculpture in the middle depicts three clear skyscrapers with the central one, the artist tells us, representing the Empire State Building, arguably the most iconic symbol of New York City."

It has an estimate of $500,000 to $700,000.  It sold for $790,000.


DeKooning


Lot 165, "Two Figures I," by Willem de Kooning, oil on paper mounted on canvas, 35 by 46 1/2 inches, 1968
 
Lot 165 is a very good oil on paper mounted on canvas by Willem de Kooning (1904-1987) entitled "Two Figures I."  It measures 35 by 46 1/2 inches.  It was painted in 1968.

The catalogue provides the following commentary:

"1968 was an important year for de Kooning. At this time, the artist travelled to Rome, and began experimenting with sculpture. The present work relates specifically to de Kooning's important sculptures, and it should be seen in this context. As with de Kooning's famed Woman series of an earlier decade, the present work references ancient depictions of women found in Cycladic and Sumerian sculptures that the artist observed on trips to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. But rather than the piercing frontal glare and glinting teeth of the ferocious 1950s Women, de Kooning's female form of the 1960s more closely resembles the voluptuous abdomen and thighs of an ancient fertility goddess, lying invitingly supine in a natural landscape. In the present work, the flesh of de Kooning's figures dematerialize into the swirling strokes that denote background and setting, presaging the complete merging of figure and ground. The flattened abstraction and clustered subjects in Two Figures I certainly relate to the art historical debate surrounding modernist pictorial space. Nevertheless the ambiguous and barely discernable figures exude an explicit sexuality. The provocative nature of this arousing subject matter is evident." 

The work has an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.  It failed to sell.



Rhinehart


Lot 128, "Pictograph," by Ad Reinhardt, oil on canvas in artist's frame, 33 1/4 by 41 1/8 inches, 1949
 

Lot 128 is a magnificent oil on canvas in artist's frame by Ad Reinhardt (1913-1967) entitled "Pictograph."  It measures 33 1/4 by 41 1/8 inches and was painted in 1949.

It has a modest estimate of $300,000  to $400,000.  It sold for $694,000.


PousettDart

Lot 168, "Arabesque," by Richard Pousette-Dart, acrylic and watercolor over monoprint, 22 by 30 inches, 1979-80

Lot 168 is an excellent acrylic and watercolor over monoprint by Richard Pousette-Dart entitled "Arabesque."  It measures 22 by 30 inches and was created ini 1979-80.  It has an estimate of $30,000 to $40,000.  It sold for $30,000.


PousetteDart red

Lot 589, "Integrated Forms," by George Condo, oil on canvas with ink, graphite and paper collage, 98 1/2 by 63 inches, 2006

Lot 589 is an excellent and large abstract oil on canvas with ink, graphite and paper collage by George Condo (b. 1957).  It measures 98 1/2 by 63 inches and was paintged in2006.  It has an estiamte of $200,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $225,000.


Frogman

Lot 456, "Soundsuit," by Nick Cave, resin, metal frame, appliqued buttons, embroidery and buttons, 73 inches high, 2008

Lot 456 is an amusing sculpture by Nick Cave (b. 1959) that is made out of resin, metal frame, appliqued buttons, embroidery and buttons.  It is 73 inches high and was created in 2008.  It has an estimate of $80,000 to $100,000.  It sold for $150,000.


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See The City Review article on the Fall 2010 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's
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See The City Review article on the Spring 2010 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's
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See The City Review article on the Fall 2009 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Christie's

See The City Review article on the Spring 2009 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Sotheby's
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See The City Review article on the Fall 2008 Impressionist & Modern Art evening auction at Sotheby's

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