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American Place
The Barney A. Ebsworth Collection

Christie's New York

7 P.M., November 13, 2018 (Lots  1-42)


10 AM, November 14, 2018 (Lots 501-549)


Sale 17448


Hopper Chop Suey 12

Lot 12, "Chop Suey," by Edward Hopper, oil on canvas, 32 by 38 inches, 1929

By Carter B. Horsley

This November 13, 2018 evening auction at Christie's New York of American paintings from the collection of the late Barney A. Ebsworth includes major paintings by Edward Hopper, Willem de  Kooning, Jackson Pollock,  Arshile Gorky, Joseph Stella,  and John Marin and good scuptures by Arp and Otterness.

The star of the auction was Lot 12, "Chop Suey," an oil on canvas by Edward Hopper (1882-1967) that measures 32 by 38 inches and was painted in 1929.  It has an estimate of $70,000,000 to $100,000,000 and has been very widely exhibited and published. 

It sold for $91,875,000 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.  It has a third-party guarantor.


The price was a record for Hopper, more than doubling his previous high of $40,500,000 in 2013, and a record for any American painting, surpassing the previous such record of $46,085,000 for "Saving Grace" by Norman Rockwell set Dec. 4, 2013 at Sotheby's New York.

The auction house maintained that this lot was "the most important work by the artist still in private hands."  It was the cover illustration of the catalogue.

A November 13, 2018 article by Scott Reyburn in The New York Times quoted Howard Rehs, a New York American Art dealer, as declaring "Really, $100 million for a Hopper? I don't known how they come up these valuations."

Hopper is not a great artist and his realist paintings come decades after the vibrant and much more painterly works by such Ashcan School artists as Robert Henri, George Luks, William Glackens and Everett Shinn.  Moreover, his compositions while good are even more decades after such American masters as Winslow Homer, Eastman Johnson, William Sidney Mount, Enoch Perry, Thomas Waterman Wood.

The evening session of this auction has a total of $317,800,000 with a presale estimate of $261,000,000 with 88 percent of the offered lots selling.  The auction total was a record for a private collection of American Art auction.

Many of the paintings in this auction were included in an exhibition of the Ebsworth collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 2000.

De Koon 7

Lot 7, "Woman in Landscape," by Willem de Kooning, oil and charcoal on canvas, 65 1/2 by 49 3/8 inches, 1955

Lot 7 is a large oil and charcoal on canvas by Williem de Kooning (1904-1997) entitled "Woman in Landscape."  It measures 65 1/2 by 49 3/8 inches and was painted in 1955.  It was once owned by Steve Martin, the actor, and has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $60,000 to $80,000,000.  It sold for $68,937,500, an auction record for the artist.


Pollock 17

Lot 17,  "Composition with Red Strokes," by Jackson Pollock, oil, enamel and aluminum paint on canvas, 36 5/8 by 25 5/8 inches, 1950

Lot 17 is a good oil, enamel and aluminum paint on canvas by Jackson Pollock (1912-1956).  Entitled "Composition with Red Strokes," it measures 36 5/8 by 25 5/8 inches.  It was painted in 1950.


Pollock detail 17

Detail of Lot 17

The lot was the rear-cover illustration of the catalogue.  It has an estimate of $50,000,000 to $70,000,000.  It sold for $55,437,500.


Gorky 4

Lot 4, "Good Afternoon, Mrs. Lincoln," by Arshile Gorky, oil on canvas, 30 1/4 by 38 inches, 1944

Lot 4 is an oil on canvas by Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) that is entitled "Good Afternoon, Mrs. Lincoln."  It measures 30 1/4 by 38 inches and was painted in 1944.   It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $7.000,000 to $9,000,000.  It sold for $14,837,500, an auction record for the artist.


Stella

Lot 13, "Tree of My Life," by Joseph Stella, oil on canvas, 84 by 76 inches, 1919

Lot 13 is a large oil on canvas by Joseph Stella (1877-1946) entitled "Tree of My LIfe."  It measures 84 by 76 inches and was painted in 1919.

It has an estimate of $6,000,000 to $8,000,000.  It sold for $5,937,500, an auction record for the artist, surpassing the artist's previous record of $2,200,000 set at Christie's New York December 6, 1986.

It has been widely exhibited included at the Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington.  It has also been widely published.

The catalogue entry includes the following commentary:

"...a staggeringly layered and complex composition is equally confounding, mesmerized and exquisitely beautiful....The work's intense directional energy  along a central bilateral axis is reminiscent of the Brooklyn Bridge series and his commitment to Futurism, with geometric forms that can be extrapolated from its Cubist tendencies....Delving deeper into the composition unveils a frenetic surface world, full of energy, as a maddening Hieronymus Bosch-type arrangement of intricate layers."



Sheeler 3

Lot 3, "Cat Walk," by Charles Sheeler, oil on canvas, 24 by 20 inches, 1947

Lot 3 is an excellent industrial abstraction by Charles Sheeler (1883-1965) entitled "Cat Walk."  An oil on canvas, it measures 24 by 20 inches and was painted in 1947.  It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $1,200,000 to $1,800,000.  It sold for $1,332,500.


Davis 8

Lot 8, "Still Life in the Street," by Stuart Davis, oil on canvas, 10 1/8 by 12 1/8 inches, 1941

Lot 8 is a lush, very colorful and small oil on canvas by Stuart Davis (1892-1964) that is entitled "Still Life in the Street."  It measurs 10 1/8 by 12 1/8 inches and was painted in 1941.  It was formerly owned by John Hammond Jr., and Dr. Irving Burton, and has been widely exhibited.  It has an estimate of $500,000 to $700,000.  It sold for $780,500.

Johna 19

Lot 19, "Gray Rectangles," by Jasper Johns, encaustic on canvas with objects, 60 inches square, 1957

Lot 19 is an encaustic on canvas with objects by Jasper Johns (b. 1930).  Entitled "Gray Rectangles," it is 60 inches square and was painted in 1957.  It has an estimate of $18,000,000 to $25,000,000.  It sold for $21,125,000.


Kline  22

Lot 22, "Painting," by Franz Kline, oil on canvas, 40 by 30 inches, 1954

Lot 22 is an oil on canvas by Franz Kline (1910-1962) that measures  40 by 30 inches.  It was painted in 1954.  It was once owned by Joan Mitchell.  It has an estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  It sold for $4,512,500.

Suzy  `8

Lot 18, "Composition," by Suzy Frelinghuysen, oil and collage on board, 40 by 30 inches, 1943

Lot 18 is a superbe oil and collage on board by Suzy Frelinghuysen (1911-1988).  It measures 40 by 30 inches and was painted in 1943.  It has been widely exhibited.  It has an estimate of $120,000 to $180,000.  It sold for $552,500, a record for the artist, surpassing her previous record of $92,000 set at Doyle May 4, 1994.


Baziotes  36

Lot 36, "Toy World," by William Baziotes, oil and crayon on canvas, 48 by 60 1/4 inches, 1951

Lot 36 is an excellent oil and crayon on canvas by William Baziotes (1912-1963).  It measures 48 by 60 1/4 inches and was painted in 1951.  It was once owned by William A. M. Burden.  It has an estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It failed to sell.

Mrin 32

Lot 32, "My Hell-Raising Sea," by John Marin, oil on canvas, 25 by 30 inches, 1941

Lot 32 is a strong marine painting by John Marin (1970-1953).  Entitled "My Hell-Raising Sea," it is an oil on canvas that measures 25 by 30 inches and was painted in 1941.  It has been widely exhibited.  It has an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $1,572,500, a record for the artist, breaking his 2005 record of $1,248,000 set at Christie's New York.


Demuthg 31

Lot 31, "Fruit and Flower," by Charles Demuth, watercolor and pencil on paper, 12 by 18 inches, circa 1925

Lot 31 is a fine watercolor and pencil on paper of "Fruit and Flower" by Charles Demuth (1883-1935).  It measures 12 by 18 inches and was painted circa 1925. It was formerly owned by Mrs. Suydan Cutting and Richard Manoogian.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $444,500.


Arp

Lot 6, "Hen," by Alexander Calder, wood, wire and paint, 19 inches high. 1943


Lot 6 is a wood, wire and paint sculpture by Alexander Calder (1898-1976) entitled "Hen."  It is 19 inches high and was created in 1943. It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.  It sold for $8,412,500, a world auction record for a standing sculpture.

Glackens 38

Lot 38, "Cafe Lafayette (Portrait of Kay Laurell)," by William Glackens, oil on canvas, 32 by 26 inches, 1914

Lot 38 is a lovely portrait by William Glackens (1870-1938) entitled "Cafe Lafayette (Portrait of Kay Laurell)."  An oil on canvas that measures 32 by 26 inches, it was painted in 1914 and has been widely published and exhibited. 

The catalogue entry provides the following commentary:

"Besides its legendary setting, Glackens Cafe Lafayette (Portrait of Kay Laurell) features one of the era's most infamous young actresses and girls-about-town....Originally from rural Pennsylvania, Laurell became one of New York's most well-known beautiesafter notoriously appearning partially nude in the Ziegfield-like showZiegfield Follies on Broadway."

The lot has a modest estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $792,500.



Otterness24

Lot 42, "Large Bear," by Tom Otterness, bronze, 108 inches high, 2000.  The work is number  3 from an edition of 3.

Lot 42 is a "Large Bear" by Tom Otterness (b. 1952) that was created in bronze in an edition of 3 in 2000.  It has a modest estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It sold for $1,512.500, an auction record for the artist.

Additional auction records were achieved for the following artists:  Gaston Lachaise,  Leon Polk Smith, George Tooker, David Smith, Francis Criss, Charles Green Shaw, and Patrick Henry Bruce.


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