In
the October 21, 2020 edition of New York magazine, Justin Davidson
wrote the following:
"After
9/11, skeptics wondered whether tall office buildings had become too
vulnerable to be viable. The answer came quickly: Skyscrapers would do
just fine, thank you very much. The urge to compete, expand, and
consolidate drove the construction of tens of millions of square feet
of offices, rekindled the business district of lower Manhattan, and
pushed midtown westward, toward Hudson Yards. Spurred by the desire to
replace shabby, low-ceilinged offices in the area around Grand Central
with a new crop of corporate headquarters, the city rezoned Midtown
East, effectively demoting the Chrysler Building to the status of
future runt.
"Now,
we face a double whammy of doubt: the first a matter of safety, the
second of preference. At the moment, buildings sit empty because of
their ability to collect and distribute a deadly virus. But that’s not
even the most ominous threat. Far more worrisome is the prospect of
companies happy to off-load their rent, utilities, maintenance, and
janitorial costs onto their employees and a workforce that would rather
stay home. Offices aren’t likely to fade away completely or all at
once, though even a permanent 10 to 15 percent falloff in demand would
shudder through New York’s economy. The (less probable) catastrophist’s
version of that future is a massive shift away from collective
workplaces that would leave Manhattan with a skyline of shells, an
agglomeration of surplus space left behind by a fast-moving economy.
Similar abandonments have happened before. New England’s 19th-century
mills have been stilled and largely derelict for decades. The Rust
Belt is still rusting. Port cities all over the world are lined with
rotting wharves. Germany’s industrial heartland in the Ruhr valley
metamorphosed into an immense quasi-archaeological park. Lower
Manhattan once looked similar, until its loft factories were repurposed
into living spaces. Economies are unsentimental, and no natural law
prevents an immense forest of high-rises from declining into a
wilderness area. Such an apocalyptic event would sweep away all the
smaller-scale fretting about abandoned movie theaters, shuttered
restaurants, and bankrupted stores. It would create a glut of emptiness
that would challenge the entire city’s rationale for existence.
"The
effects would be uneven, and so would the adaptations. Fresh office
space tends to make older versions feel creakier still, but that
doesn’t mean there isn’t a market for them. Just as many of Wall
Street’s Art Deco palaces of finance have been converted into
apartments, Park Avenue’s corporate display cases could be, too. 'Those
big mid-century-modern buildings would be great places for living and
working,' says the architect Jonathan Marvel. He envisions turning
executive suites into balconies. 'You could knock out a lot of windows
and create outdoor spaces within those huge floorplates.' Office
buildings’ vast distances from elevator to edge make them tricky to
adapt, but 'the world of lighting has been so transformed,' Marvel
says, 'that we can bring near daylight at very little cost even into
very deep buildings.'
"For
now, bright new office space is still leaping into a gloomy market, 1.7
million square feet at One Vanderbilt, ...all
that acreage temporarily inhabited by a population that would fit in a
school bus. The first megalith to benefit from the process of Midtown
East rezoning, One Vanderbilt was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox, which
plants reflective towers in megalopolises around the world and is keen
to preempt criticism that its designs would be equally at home in
Taipei or Baku as in Manhattan. The firm recently gave New York the
tallest skyscraper at Hudson Yards as well as its shorter sidekick. One
Vanderbilt is more graceful than either, spiraling, vortexlike, up to
its needle. Yet, especially at the top, it shares with those other
buildings a chunky aesthetic, with variously sized blocks squeezing
together like a gang of sailors lashed to a mast.
"As
gargantuan money smelters go, this one aspires to be a good neighbor.
The lobby opens toward Grand Central, and a corner hall acts as a
public conduit from subway to street, siphoning foot traffic away from
congested concourses underground. Conscious of dropping the new kid in
an old neighborhood, the architects have paid their respects to the
past. Early-20th-century buildings step away from the street as they go
up; One Vanderbilt deconstructs the setbacks into vertical facets. Few
architects working today are willing to emulate the giddy
stainless-steel fantasy, terra-cotta reliefs, and sinewed statuary of a
century ago. The modernist prejudice against expressive ornaments
persists; now they’re also considered pointlessly expensive. Even so,
the architects have smuggled in whatever surface interest the
cost-paring crew would allow. A canopy shoots from the lobby through
the glass wall and out over the sidewalk, pulling even with Grand
Central’s carved cornice. The scalloped terra-cotta shingles on the
underside of the canopy pay homage to the tiled vaults inside the
station. More glazed terra-cotta panels on the façade — shimmering,
angled, and arranged in horizontal stripes — suggest a tower about to
launch into motion.
"I
wish the architects had pushed these gestures further and owned the
arrogance of overtopping Manhattan’s high-rise icons. If you’re going
to usurp the Empire State Building’s crown, you might as well do it
with flair. Twirl, flaunt, show off. Instead, One Vanderbilt is
simultaneously bold and meek. Powerful in structure, held in place by a
latticework of immense steel threads, the polite giant is careful not
to muss up the skyline too much. The point of the building, after all,
is to woo prospective tenants, and the way to do that is with lordly
views, generous daylight, floors so spacious and unimpeded that they
could accommodate a sporting event, and an indoor climate caressed by a
constant, undetectable artificial breeze. These things, plus the
subbasement presence of five subway lines, Metro-North, and,
eventually, the Long Island Rail Road, all help...."
In the September 20, 2020 edition of New York Yimby.com, Michael Young provided the following commentary:
"SL
Green’s $220 million package of public open space and transit
infrastructure improvements will help ease congestion and overcrowding
on subway platforms, improve circulation in and around the terminal,
and create new direct pathways to the regional railroads. The following
has been constructed: a 4,000-square-foot public transit hall inside
One Vanderbilt connecting to the Metro-North Railroad, the shuttle to
Times Square, and the future Long Island Rail Road station as part of
the upcoming East Side Access project; a 4,000-square-foot pedestrian
plaza on Vanderbilt Avenue between East 42nd and 43rd Streets; two new
street-level subway entrances and re-opening the Mobil Passageway on
the southeast corner of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue; a 37 percent
increase in mezzanine circulation space inside the Grand Central subway
station; new staircases between the mezzanine and platform levels of
the 4, 5, 6, and 7 subway lines and an ADA elevator; and new escalators
and elevators, additional turnstiles and gates, and stairs by the
shuttle to Times Square. All of this work was done in tandem with the
MTA Construction and Development’s 42 Street Connection Project, which
aims to further enhance the flow of people between and under the Grand
Central Terminal with more efficiency and time-saving measures.
"World-renowned
chef Daniel Boulud will open the restaurant at One Vanderbilt, named Le
Pavillon, in the first quarter of 2021. Le Pavillon will occupy 11,000
square feet with soaring 60-foot ceiling heights on the southeast
corner of the second floor. The space will offer patrons views of Grand
Central Terminal and the Chrysler Building.
“'I
am more excited than ever to have the opportunity to bring Le Pavillon
at One Vanderbilt to life,' Boulud said. 'We are working tirelessly to
create a dining oasis in the heart of Midtown that everyone can enjoy.
Our menu will include a focus on seafood and vegetables with a strong
local and seasonal influence....”