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The Robert Rubin Collection of African Art

Sotheby's New York

10 A.M., May 18, 2011

Sale 8749

Bembe male reliquary figure

Lot 31, Bembe male reliquary figure, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 23 inches high

By Carter B. Horsley

Sotheby's New York has an auction May 13, 2011 of the Robert Rubin Collection of African Art has been widely exhibited and published and he was very active with the Museum of African Art in New York.

The auction was extremely successful and sold 94 percent of its offered lots for $11,742,188, way above its pre-sale high estimate of $3.9 million.

Lot 31 is a marvelous Bembe male reliquary figure from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is 23 inches high and was once in the collection of Merton D. Simpson of New York.  It has a modest estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It has been widely published and exhibited.  It sold for $722,500.

Detail of Bembe figure

Detail of Lot 31

The catalogue entry notes that "the European colonial headgear identifies the suject as a distinguished individual, whose age and wisdom are indicated by the beard....The animated arms and legs are extravagantly outstretched, so that they extend horizontally from the narrow vertical torso and terminate in dramatically exaggerated hands and feet.  These elements are wrapped in two different varieties of European patterned trade cloths...Red tones were preferred for ceremonial dress, given their idenfication of vitality.  This quality was complemented by the expansiveness of the figure's stance and the suppleness of the body."

Nails

Lot 49, Songye power figure, DemocraticRepublic of the Congo, 8 1/4 inches high

One of the auction's more unusual works is Lot 49, a small Songye power figure from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is 8 1/4 inches high and has been widely exhibited and published.  Much of the figure is covered with copper nails.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000. It sold for $2,098,500, a record for a Songye work at auction!  

conehead

Lot 37, Yombe maternity group, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 11 inches high

Lot 37 is a finely carved Yombe maternity group from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is 11 inches high.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $1,874,500, a record for a Yombe work at auction.

Baule male statue from the Ivory Coast

Lot 25, Baule male statue, Ivory Coast, 24 inches high

The cover illustration of this auction's catalogue is Lot 25, a Baule male statue from the Ivory Coast.  It is 24 inches high and is notable for its long three-part beard and fine carving.  The catalogue entry describes it "of monumental scale and one of the most refined Baule sculptures known," adding that "a tour de force with majestic presence, it gives testimony to the highest level of Baule artistry."

"The upstanding composed posture, strong calves, beautiful triparted beard and coiffure, symmetrical scarification patterns and the serene facial expression incarnate a physical and moral ideal within Baule society....A distinctive feature of the Rubin Statue is the individual carving and insertion of wooden nipples. This feature is not known from any other Baule figure."

The lot has an estimate of $600,000 to $900,000.  It sold for $1,538,500, a record for a Baule statue at auction.


Mano couple

Lot 19, Mano male and female couple, Liberia, height of female 18 1/2 inches

Lot 19 is a fine Mano standing couple from Liberia.  The female figure is 18 1/2 inches high.  "The white and red clay on the figures is usually associated with the spirit world, and specifically with divination.  The strong geometricised carving is commonly found among the Mano rather than their eastern neighbors, the Dan.  The angular faces are similar to many Mano miniature masks.  It seems plausible, therefore, to attribute these figures to the Mano.  The commanding presence of this pair is striking precisely through the roughness and angularity of the forms and makes this pair the most powerful pair of Mano figures known," according to the catalogue entry by William C. Siegelman.  The lot has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $662,500, an auction record for Mano works.


Senufo seated female figure and Dogon heddle pulley

Lot 4, Seated female figure, Senufo, Ivory Coast, 9 3/4 inches high, left; Lot 8, Dogon heddle pulley, Mali, 9 3/4 inches high, right

One of the most impressive works in the auction is Lot 4, a Senufo seated female figure from the Ivory Coast.  It is 9 3/4 inches tall but its notable for the exaggerated shape of the head, the shoulders and the breasts as well as the double pinched armlets.  It was once in the collection of René Rasmussen in Paris and Ben Heller in New York.  It has a modest estimate of $80,000 to $120,00.  It sold for $812,500.

Lot 8 is a very fine Dogon heddle pulley from Mali.  It is 9 3/4 inches high and was once int he collection of John J. Klejman of New York.  It is notable for its four-tiered head and the angularity of its arms and hands.  It has an estimate of $8,000 to $12,000.  It sold for $21,250.

Dogon N'Duleri male ancestor figure

Lot 9, Dogan N'Duleri male ancestor figure, Master of the Slanted Eyes, Mali, circa 17th-18th Centurys with 1950s restorations, 28 1/2 inches high


Lot 9 is a Dogan N'Duleri male ancestor figure by the Master of the Slanted Eyes from Mali.  The catalogue says it is dated circa 17th-18th Centurys with 1950s restorations.  It is 28 1/2 inches high and was once in the collections of René Rasmussen of Paris and Merton D. Simpson of New York.  There are four accepted works by the Master of the Slanted Eyes, according to the catalogue entry and all are missing elements.  The entry notes that his figure was "missing its proper right arm below the shoulder ad its poepr right leg below the hip as well as the navel" but is the only figure from the group to remain intact on one continuous side from the top of the head down to the angle. Thus only in the case of the Rubin figure was it possible to reconstruct missing elements as mirror images of the surviving parts without danger of misinterpreting the original artistic concept.  The reconstructed parts of the Rubin figure are easily identifiable by comparison of the different color tones of the wood and were not intended to be disguised."  It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $1,022,500, a record at auction for a Dogon work.

Two Makonde stoppers

Lot 35 and 36, Makonde stoppers, Tanzania, tallest 4 inches

The most adorable works in the auction at Lots 35 and 36, Makonde stoppers from Tanzania.  The former is 3 3/4 inches high and the latter is 4 inches high.  The former has an estimate of $2,500 to $3,500.  It sold for $92,500!   The latter has an estimate of $7,000 to $10,000.  It sold for $206,500!!!


Beaked Dan mask and Pende mask

Lot 21, Beaked mask, Dan, Ivory Coast, 10 1/2 inches high, left; Lot 33, Pende mask, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 10 3/4 inches high, right

Lot 21 is a fine Dan beaked mask from the Ivory Coast.  It is 10 1/2  inches high and once in the collection of René Rasmussen of Paris.  It has an estimate of $30,000 to $50,000.  It sold for $92,500.

Lot 33 is a wonderful Pende mask from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is 10 3/4 inches high and has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $12,000 to $18,000.  It sold for $37,500.


Kuba-Kete mask

Lot 38, Kuba-Kete mask, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 19 1/2 inches high

Lot 38 is an interesting and very dramatic Kuba-Kete mask from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is 19 1/2 inches high.  It has an estimate of $15,000 to $25,000.  It failed to sell.



mask1

Lot 3, Bete mask, Ivory Coast, 19 3/4 inches high

Lot 3 is a very powerful and impressive Bete Mask from the Ivory Coast.  It is 19 3/4 inches high and very notable for the prominent and large "handles" and "hooks" on the face in addition to the nose and mouth.  It has a modest estimate of $4,000 to $6,000.  It sold for $25,000.


Pipe

Lot 5, Bwa buffalo mask, Burkina Faso, 27 1/2 inches high

Lot 5 is a large and impressive Bwa buffalo mask from Burkina Faso.  It is 27 1/2 inches high and is notable for its large, open tubular mouth.  It has an estimate of $7,000 to $10,000.  It sold for $4,375,


Hemba male ancestor figure

Lot 47, Hemba male ancestor figure, Nembo style, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 27 3/4 inches high

Lot 47 is a nice Hemba male ancestor figure, Nembo style, from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is distinguished by the lovely detailing on the back of her headdress.  It is 27 3/4 inches high.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $512,500.




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