By
Carter B. Horsley
This Latin
American Art auctions at Sotheby's New York May 23 and 24, 2012 are
highlighted by great paintings by Reverón,
Herrera,
Rivera and Lam, many superb paintings and sculptures by Fernando
Botero, several superb modern sculptures, and good paintings
by Tamayo and Carrington.
The auction has two great paintings of women by Armando Reverón
(1889-1954), Lots 11 and 13.
The
former, "Desnudo Detras de la Mantilla," is a tempera, chalk and
charcoal on burlap that measures 67 1/8 by 42 1/4 inches and was
painted circa 1946. It is the cover illustration of the
auction
catalogue, which describes it as"one of the most important paintings by
the Venezuelan master to have ever been offered at auction."
It
has an estimate of $700,000 to $900,000. It
sold for $872,500, including the buyer's premium as do all results
mentioned in this article. It was an auction record for the
artist.
Of 229 offered lots, 158, or 69 percent, sold for $26,859,250,
including $21,754,375 for the evening sale, the highest ever at
Sotheby's.
Lot
13, "Retrato de Una Joven," by Armando Reverón,
watercolor, gouache, and crayon on paper laid down on board and affixed
to masonite, 35 1/8 by 23 1/4, 1937
Lot
13 is a very impressionistic work showing a seated girl with a hat.
Unlike most of the artist's work that have a limited palette
centered mostly on whites and grays, this painting is quite colorful
and lovely. It was once in the collection of Governor and
Mrs.
Henry J. Allen of Kansas who acquired it from the artist. It
is a
watercolor gouache and crayon on paper laid down on board and affixed
to masonite. It measures 35 1/8 by 23 1/4 inches and is dated
1937. It has a modest estimate of !50,000 to $200,000.
It sold for
$182,500.
In a February 9, 2007 review in The New York Times
of an exhibition on the artist at The Museum of Modern Art in New York,
Holland Cotter wrote that "unless you have spotted his single
smoke-puff of a painting in the Museum of Modern Art, Armando Reverón
probably means nothing to you." "Why should he? Reverón, who died in
1954, spent most of his life in a shack by the sea in his native
Venezuela. Many of his contemporaries dismissed him as nuts. His
white-on-white pictures are practically unphotographable," he continued.
The
artist studied for a while in Europe before settling in Macuto, a
fishing village on the Carribean coast where he and his wife shared the
space with pets and often dressed as Indians and he painted with
brushes made of cloth, sticks and bones. "The landscapes he
painted there between 1926 and 1934 were remakrable. Done
mostly
in white oils, they depict the immediate beachside surroundings, but as
if in a blinding glare, or a light-shot mist. They're like
Whistler noctures at tropical high noon," Mr. Cotter observed,
described another painting as like "a Malevich filtered through Agnes
Martin."
The
sale was 82 percent sold by
lot and the total of $21,754,375 was the highest ever for a Latin
American Art auction at Sotheby's New York. Axel Stein, the
department
head at Sotheby's, said after the sale that "the demand for Abstract,
Geometric, and Constructivist art from Latin America was particularly
strong throughout the sale, with works by Camargo, Soto, Gego and
Cruz-Diez inspiring competition between collectors from around the
world."
Lot
31, "Homage to Fontana." by Sergio Camargo, painted wood
construction, 33 1/2 by 24 inches, 1967
Lot 31 is an
important work by
Sergio Camargo (1930-1990) entitled "Homage to Fontana." A
painted wood construction, it measures 33 1/2 by 24 inches and was
created in 1967. It has an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.
It sold for
$1,538,500. Dedicated to his teacher, Lucio
Fontana, it has a center narrow vertical space void of painted wood
cones, a specific reference to Fontana's famous canvas "slashes."
Lot 33,
"Dibujo sin Papel," by Gego, metal wire and thread construction, 35 7/8
by 34 inches, 1985
Lot 33 is an
interesting metal wire and thread construction work by Gego (Gertudis
Golschmidt) (1912-1994) entitled "Dibujo sin Papel." It
measures 35 7/8 by 34 inches and was created in 1985. It has
an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000. It sold for $602,500.
Lot 34, "Sin
Titulo (Vibracion Amarilla Y Blanca," by Jesus Rafael Soto, paint,
india ink, albastine, and painted metal wires on masonite, 39 1/8
inches square by 8 7/8 inches deep.
One of the
auction's most stunning works is Lot 34, "Sin Titulo (Vibracion
Amarilla Y Blanca," by Jesus Rafael
Soto (1923-2005), paint, india ink, albastine, and painted metalsires
on masonite,
39 1/8 inches square by 8 7/8 inches deep. It has an
estimate of $400,000 to $600,000. It
sold for $1,022,500.
Lot
42, "Mural," by Jesus Rafael Soto, wood and paint construction with
aluminum rods, 112 1/4 by 136 1/2 inches, 1967-1973
One of the
auction's largest works is Lot 42, "Mural," by Jesus Rafael Soto, wood
and paint construction with aluminum rods, 112 1/4 by 136 1/2 inches,
1967-1973. The lot has an estimate of $400,000 to $600,000. It failed to sell.
Lot 21,
"Escritura Marisa," by Jesus Rafael Soto, acrylic on wood panel,
painted metal and nylon string, 39 3/8 by 99 by 5 5/8 inches
Lot 21 is a fine
work by Soto entitled "Escritura Marisa." An acrylic on wood
panel with painted metal and nylon string, it measures 39 38 by 99 by 5
5/8 inches. It has an esitmate of $250,000 to $350,000.
It sold for
$410,500.
Lot
35, "Chromo-Interference Mecanique," by Carlos Cruz-Diaz, metal, paint,
springs and electric motors, 82 3/8 inches in diameter, 1979
Lot 35 is an
impressive circular metal moving sculpture by Carlos Cruz-Diaz.
It is 82 3/8 inches in diameter and was created in 1979.
It has an estimate of $350,000 to $450,000. It sold for $662,500.
Lot 149, "Las
Tres Carabelas," by Pablo Atchugarry, Carara marble, 31 3/4 by 17 1/4
by 14 1/2 inches, 2002
One of the
auction's most beautiful sculptures is Lot 149, "Las Tres Carabelas,"
by Pablo Atchugarry (b. 1952). The Carara marble work was
created in 2002 and measures 31 3/4 by 17 1/4 by 14 1/2 inches.
It has a modest estimate of $15,000 to $20,000. It sold for $30,000.
Lot
22, "Standing Woman," by Fernando Botero, bronze, 139 1/2 inches high,
2003
Lot 22 is a
great bronze sculpture by Fernando Botero (b. 1932) entitled "Standing
Woman." It is 139 1/2 inches high. It was executed
in 2003. It has an estimate of $800,000 to $1,200,000. It failed to sell.
Lot
59, "Seated Nude," by Fernando Botero, bronze, 19 inches high, 2003
Another good
Botero bronze from the same year as Lot 22 is Lot 59, "Seated Nude."
It is only 19 inches high and has an estimate of $225,000 to
$275,000. It
sold for $374,500.
Lot
50, "Lovers," by Fernando Botero, bronze, 51 3/8 inches long, 1985,
numbered 1 of an edition of 2, foreground; Lot 18, "Dancers," by
Botero, graphite, charcoal and watercolor on canvas, 49 7/8 by 38 5/8
inches, 1995, left background; Lot 65, "Nina Mirandose al Espejo," by
Botero, charcoal on canvas, 59 3/8 by 45 inches, 1982, left center
background; Lot 19, "Un Abogado," by Botero, graphite, chaoral and
watercolor on canvas, 49 7/8 by 38 5/8 inches, 1995, right center
background; Lot 53, "Circus Woman," by Botero, oil on canvas, 46 1/4 by
32 inches, 2007, right background
Lot 50, Lovers,"
is a bronze sculpture of two reclining nude lovers by Fernando Botero.
It was made in 1985 as number 1 of an edition of 2 and is 51
3/8 inches long. It has an esitmateof $600,000 to $800,000. It sold for $482,500.
Lot 18,
"Dancers," by Botero is a graphite, charcoal and watercolor on canvas
that measures 49 7/8 by 38 5/8 inches and was executed in 1995.
It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000. It sold for $254,500.
Lot 65, "Nina Mirandose al Espejo," by Botero is a charcoal
on canvas that measures 59 3/8 by 45 inches and was painted in 1982.
It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000. It sold for $242,500.
Lot 190, "Un Abogado," by Botero has the same
dimensions and date and estimate as Lot 18. It sold for $290,500.
Lot 53, "Circus Woman," is an oil on canvas by Botero that
measures 46 1/4 by 32 inches and was painted in 2007. It has
an estimate of $350,000 to $450,000. It failed to sell.
Lot
148, "Principio de Incertidumbre," by David Guzman, forged steel, 36
5/8 by 73 by 30 inches, 2011, foreground
Lot 148 is a
very handsome forged steel sculpture by David Guzman (b. 1969) entitled
"Principio de Incertidumbre." It meaures 36 5/8 by 73 by 30
inches and was created in 2011. It has an estimate of $20,000
to $30,000. It
sold for $28, 125.
Lot
187, "Tomad senor esa mano (from the Don Qui Series, Cap XLIII), by
Matta, pastel on paper mounted on canvas, 51 by 60 inches, 1985, left
background; Lot 186, "No
se le olvide lo que de la insula me tiene promedo (from the Don Qui
Series Cap VII)," by Matta, pastel on paper mounted on canvas, 52 by 60
inches, 1985, right background; Lot 168, "Le Couple," by Matta, bronze,
26 1/2 inches high, foreground
Lot 187, "Tomad senor esa mano (from the Don Qui
Series, Cap XLIII), is a pastel on paper mounted on canvas by Matta
that measures 51 by 60 inches. It was painted
in 1985 and has an estimate of $35,000 to $45,000. It failed to sell.
Lot
186, "No se le olvide lo que de la insula me tiene promedo (from the
Don Qui Series Cap VII)," is a pastel on paper mounted on canvas by
Matta that measures 52 by 60
inches and was painted in 1985. It has an estimate of $35,000 to
$45,000. It
failed to sell.
Lot 168, "Le Couple," by Matta, is a very good abstract
bronze sculpture that is 26 1/2 inches high and is number 5/6.
It was created in 1959-60. It has an estimate of
$40,000 to $60,000. It
failed to sell.
Lot 180,
"Volatice L'Echec," by Matta, oil on canvas, 29 3/4 by 25 3/8 inches,
1977, left; Lot 181, "D'iotima sabor del sin saber," by Matta, 50 1/8
by 53 1/2 inches, 1967, center; Lot 179, "Napalm al Egoismo," by Matta,
oil on canvas, 28 3/4 by 23 5/8 inches, 1976, right
Lot 180,
"Volatice L'Echec," by Matta, is an oil on canvas that measures 29 3/4
by 25 5/8 inches. It was painted in 1977 and has an estimate
of $50,000 to $70,000. It
sold for $50,000.
Lot 181, "D'iotima sabor del sin saber," by Matta is an oilon canvas
that measures 50 1/8 by 53 1/2 inches and was painted in 1967l.
It has an estimate of $70,000 to $90,000. It sold for $86,500.
Lot 179, "Napalm al Egoismo," by Matta is an oil on canvas that
measures 28 3/4 by 23 5/8 inches and was painted in 1976. It
has an estimate of $50,000 to $70,000. It sold for $56,250.

Lot
8, "Idolo (Oya/Divinite de L'Air et de la Mort," by Wilfredo Lam, oil
and charcoal on canvas, 62 by 50 1/4 inches, 1944
Lot 8 is a large
oil and charcoal on canvas by Wilfredo Lam (1902-1982) entitled "Idolo
(Oya/Divinite de l'Air and de la Mort)." It measures 62 by 50
1/4 inches and was painted in 1944. It has an estimate of
$2,000,000 to $3,000,000. It
sold for $4,562,500 to a South American collector. It set a
new world's auction record for the artist and the painting "is entirely
fresh to the market having been in the same private collection since
1947.
Oya is the Yoruba
goddess who controls winds, storms and lightning and is also the
guardian of entrances to cemeteries and ferries the souls of the dea
from this world to the next, according to the catalogue entry.
Lot 17, "Nina
en azul y blanco (Retrato de Juanita Rosas a Los Diez Anos de Edad),"
by Diego Rivera, oil on canvas 47 3/4 by 36 inches, 1939
Lot 17 is a
large and superb portrait of a young girl by Diego Rivera (1886-1957).
An oil on canvas, it measures 47 3/4 by 36 inches and was
painted in 1939. It has an estimate of $4,000,000 to
$6,000,000. It
failed to sell. It was once in the collection of Max
Epstein of Chicago. In the catalogue entry, Professor
Luis-Martin Lozano noted that the painting "is one of Rivera's greatest
portraits of children, a fact the artist declared in his 1951
monograph."
Lot
1, "Mujer con Dalias," by Diego Rivera, watercolor on rice paper, 11 by
15 inches, 1941
Lot 1 is a
classic and very fine watercolor on rice paper by Diego Rivera
(1886-1957). Entitled "Mujer con Dalias," it measures 11 by
15 inches and was executed in 1941. It has a modest estimate
of $40,000 to $60,000. It
sold for $92,500.
Lot
52, "Gato Atrapado," by Rufino Tamayo, oil and sand on canvas mounted
on masonite, 11 3/8 by 31 1/8 inches, 1953
Lot 52 is an
excellent oil and sand on canvas mounted on masonite by RufinoTamayo
(1899-1991). It measures 11 4/8 by 31 1/8 inches and was
painted in 1953. It has an estimate of $150,000 to
$250,000. It
sold for $194,500.
Lot
54, "Figure with a Fan," by Rufino Tamayo, oil on canvas, 39 3/8 by 31
1/2 inches, 1955
Lot 54 is a very
good oil on canvas by RufinoTamayo that is entitled "Figure with a
Fan." It measures 39 3/8 by 31 1/2 inches and was painted in
1955. It has an estimate of $350,000 to $450,000. It sold for $410,500.
Lot 14, "Pesonajes en rosa," by
Rufino Tamayo, oil and sand on canvas, 51 1/4 by 37 3/4 inches, 1982
Lot 13 is a good
oil and sand by canvas by Rufino Tamayo (1899-1991) entitled
"Personajes en rosa." It measures 51 1/4 by 37 3/4 inches and
was painted in 1982. It has an estimate of $500,000 to
$700,000. It
sold for $530,500.
Lot 107,
"Mujer de Espaldas" by Rufino Tamayo, gouache on paper, 10 3/8 by 7 1/4
inches, circa late 1930s
Lot 107 is a
nice gouache on paper by Rufino Tamayo entitled "Mujer de Espaldas.
It measures 10 3/8 by 7 1/4 inches and was painted circa late
1930s. It has an estimate of $20,000 to $30,000. It sold for $28,125.
Lot
106, "Caminantes," by Rufino Tamayo, gouache on paper, 10 3/4 by 8 1/8
inches, 1939
Lot 106 is
another nice gouache on paper by Tamayo that measures 10 3/4 by 8 1/8
inches. It is titled "Caminantes" and is dated 1939.
It has anestimate of $20,000 to $30,000. It sold for $17,500.
Lot 7, "Santa
Teresa en la Cocina," by Leonora Carrington, oil on canvas, 20 by 39
5/8 inches, 1958
Lot 7 is a good
oil on canvas by Leonora Carrington (1917-2011) entitled "Santa Teresa
en la Cocina." It measures 20 by 39 5/8 inches and was
painted in 1958. it has an estimate of $350,000 to $450,000.
It failed to
sell.
Lot
16, "El Nigromonte (The Conjurer)," by Leonora Carrington, oil on
canvas, 29 by 21 1/2 inches, circa 1950
Another
Carrington work, "El Nigromonte (The Conjurer)," is Lot 16, an oil on
canvas that measures 29 by 21 1/2 inches and was painted circa 1950.
It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000. It failed to sell.
Lot 20, "Ad
Laudes," by Claudio Bravo, oil on canvas, 76 b y 51 inches, 1999
Lot 20 is a fine
example of Claudio Bravo's bravura technique in painting hanging
fabrics. Entitled "Ad Laudes," it is an oil on canvas that
measures 76 by 51 inches and it was painted in 1999. it has
an estimate of $700,000 to $900,000. It sold for $1,172,500.
Lot
23, "Ceramica de Marrakesh," by Claudio Bravo, oil on canas, 32 by 39
1/8 inches, 1995
Lot 23,
"Ceramica de Marrakesh," is a fine still life by Claudio Bravo
(1936-2011). An an oil on canvas, it measures 32 by 39 1/8
inches and was painted in 1995. It has an estimate of
$250,000 to $350,000. It
sold for $290,500.
Lot
49, "Untitled (Double Castle/Purple)," by Arturo Herrera, cut-out
collage and mixed media on paper, 65 by96 inches, 2005
One of the most
spectacular and beautiful works in the auction is Lot 49, a cut-out
collage and mixed media on paper by Arturo Herrera (b. 1959).
"Untitled (Double Castle/Purple)" measures 65 by 96 inches
and was executed in 2005. It has an modest estimate
of $40,000 to $60,000. It sold for $218,500.
Lot 157,
"Untitled, "by Omar Carreno, enamel paint and wood elements on plywood
19 1/4 by 39 1/8 inches, 1952
Lot 157 is a
very stunning, untitled sculpture of enamel paint and wood elements on
plywood by Omar Carreno (b. 1927). It measures 19 1/4 by 39
1/8 inches and was created in 1952. It has an estimate of
$60,000 to $80,000. It
sold for $98,500.
Lot
44, "Aparato Magico," by Edgar Negret, cardboard and painted wood
construction, 55 by 21 by 7 1/4 inches, 1957
One of the more
original and striking sculptures in the auction is Lot 44, "Aparato
Magico," by Edgar Negret (b. 1920). The cardboard and painted
wood construction conjures a family of train signals and measures 55 by
21 by 7 1/4 inches. It was executed in 1957. It has
an estimate of $40,000 to $60,000. It
sold for $40,625.
Lot
57, "Paisaje Nocturno," by Gunther Gerzso, oil on canvas, 19 7/8 by 28
7/8 inches, 1954
Gunther Gerzso
(1915-2000) is well known for his very beautiful abstractions in bright
colors. Lot 57, "Paisaje Nocturno," is one of his more
unusual night scenes and its shapes are more angles than usual.
An oil on canvas, it measures 19 7/8 by 28 7/8 inches and was
painted in 1954. It has an estimate of $70,000 to $90,000. It sold for $104,500.
Lot 137, "Ocre-Azul-Verde," by Gunther Gerzso, oil on masonite, 15 by
24 inches, 1971
Lot 137,
"Ocre-Azul-Verde," is a more traditional work by Gerzo. An
oil on masonite, it measures 15 by 24 inches and was painted in 1971.
It has an estimate of $70,000 to $90,000. It failed to sell.
Lot
196, "El Huracan," by Kcho, mixed media on canvas, 78 by 51 1/8 incehs,
2000
Lot 196 is a
large and striking mixed media on canvas by Kcho (b. 1970) entitled "El
Huracan." It measures 78 by 51 1/8 inches and was executed in
2000. It has an estimate of $15,000 to $20,000. It sold for $17,500.