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American Paintings

Christie's New York

10 A.M., May 23, 2013


Sale 2707

Hopper Blackwell Island

Lot 16, "Blackwell's Island," by Edward Hopper, oil on canvas, 34 1/2 by 59 1/2 inches, 1928

By Carter B. Horsley

This auction of American Paintings May 23, 2013 at Sotheby's New York is highlighted by a masterpieces by Edward Hopper and Sanford Robinson Gifford, excellent works by John Singer Sargent, Childe Hassam, Frederick Carl Friseke, Maurice Prendergast, Julian Onderdonk, Stephen Scott, Young, Stuart Davis, Charles Demuth, and Frank Weston Benson

Although the auction is quite light on landscape paintings from the Hudson River School, it abounds in superb works by American Impressionists.

The indisputable star of the auction and the cover illustration of the catalogue is Lot 16, "Blackwell's Island," by Edward Hopper (1882-1967), an oil on canvas that measures 34 1/2 by 59 1/2 inches.  Painted in 1928, the work has been very widely exhibited and published.  

It has an estimate of $15,000,000 to $20,000,000.  It sold for $19,163,750 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.  Only 70 percent of the 140 offered lots sold for a total of $50,848,750, much larger numbers that at Sotheby's the previous day.


Hopper house


Lot 19, "Kelly Jenness House," by Edward Hopper, watercolor on paper, 20 by 28 inches, 1932

Lot 19 is another fine Hopper that is entitled "Kelly Jenness House."  It is a watercolor on paper rather than an oil on canvas and it measures 20 by 28 inches. It was painted in Cape Cod in 1932 and has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $2,000,000 to  $3,000,000.  It sold for $4,155,750.

Hudson River School landscapes have become quite scarce at the major auctions recently and there are only a handful in this one.

Tappan Zee by Gifford

Lot 46, "Tappan Zee," by Sanford Robinson Gifford, oil on canvas, 17 1/4 by 36 1/4, 1879-80

Lot 46 is a masterpiece by Sanford Robinson Gifford (1823-1880).  Entitled "Tappan Zee," it depicts a serence and very beautiful Hudson River scene.  An oil on canvas, it measures 17 1/4 by 36 1/4inches and was painted 1879-1880.  

Gifford detail

Detail of Lot 46

It has a very modest estimate of $200,000 to  $300,000.  It sold for $1,179,750.


Kensett

Lot 51, "Beach Scene at Eagle Rock, Manchester-by-the-Sea," by John F. Kensett, oil on board, 10 1/4 by 17 3/4 inches, 1863

Lot 51 is a small but very nice "Beach Scene at Eagle Rock, Manchester-by-the-Sea" by John F. Kensett (1816-1872),  At the lower right, one man is walking with a dog and another is standing in a boat with some equipment.  The artist painted numerous larger versions of Eagle Rock.  The lot has an estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $351,750.,

Cropsey
Lot 49, "Autumn Landscape," by Jasper Francis Cropsey, oil on canvas, 3 by 2 1/2 inches, circa 1870

Lot 49 is a charming very small oval oil on canvas by Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823-1900).  Entitled "Autumn Landscape,"  it measures 3 by 2 1/2 inches and was painted circa 1870.  It has an estimate of $10,000 to $15,000.  It failed to sell.

Moran

Lot 53, "Unto You That Fear My Name Shall the Sun of Righteousness Arise with Healing in His Wings," by Thomas Moran, watercolor and pencil on paper laid down on paper, 6 by 8 inches, 1882

Lot 53 is a dazzling watercolor and pencil on paper laid down on paper by Thomas Moran (1847-1926), who was known as the American Turner as this work amply demonstrates. Only 6 by 8 inches, it seems enormous and momentous and dazzling.  It was executed in 1882 and the catalogue entry notes that this work and another by the artist were published as Easter Cards by Prang & Co.  The entry added that the title of this work is "a portion of a verse, Malachi 4:2 in the Old Testament.  It has an estimate of $40,000 to $60,000.  It sold for $50,000.


Sargent Venice


Lot 43, "A Bridge in Venice," by John Singer Sargent, watercolor and pencil on paper 9 1/4 by 13 3/4 inches

Lot 43 is a sensational and very strong watercolor and pencil on paper of "A Bridge in Venice" by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925).  It measures 9 1/4 by 13 3/4 inches and is proeprty of the late 7th Earl of Harewood, sold by order of the executors.  It has a modest estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It failed to sell.

Twachtman

Lot 38, "From the Upper Terrace," by John Henry Twachtman, oil on canvas tacked over board, 25 by 30 inches, circa 1893

Lot 38 is a very good farm scene by John Henry Twachtman (1853-1902), America's most poetic Impressionist.  It depicts his farm in Greenwich, Conn., and has more color and a more complex composition than many of his works.  It is an oil on canvas tacked over board that measures 25 by 30 inches and was painted circa 1893.  It was once in the collections of Martin Ryerson, the Art Institute of Chicago and Mr. and Mrs. Richard Pfeil of Chicago.  

Twachtman detail

Detail of Lot 38


It has an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $447,750.


Snow

Lot 126, "Early Snow," by John Leslie Breck, oil on canvas, 18 1/4 by 22 inches, 1894

Lot 126 is a very good and very lovely oil on canvas by John Leslie Breck (1860-1899) entitled "Early Snow."  It measures 18 1/4 by 22 inches and was painted in 1894.  The sceneis the Breck family house in West Rutland, Massachusetts, and the catalogue entry states that "This is one of the earliest and purest Impressionist achievements by any American painter."  It hasan estimate of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $195,750.


Onderdonk

Lot 33, "Blue Bonnets at Twilight," by Julian Onderdonk, oil on canvas, 22 by 40 inches, 1918

Lot 33 is a lyrical and very poetic oil on canvas by Julian Onderdonk (1882-1922) entitled "Blue Bonnets at Twilight."  It measures 22 by 40 inches and was painted in 1918.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $435,750.

Davis

Lot 118, "Passing Summer," by Charles Harold Davis, oil on canvas, 29 by 36 inches, 1912

Lot 118 is a very fine landscape by Charles Harold Davis (1856-1933) entitled "Passing Summer."  An oil on canvas, it measures 29 by 36 inches and was painted in 1912.  It was once in the collection of the Duanesburg (N.Y.) Historical Society and then Thomas Colville Fine Art LLC of Guilford, Conn.  It was illustrated in the exhibition on the artist in 1922 at the Macbeth Gallery in New York.  It has a very modest estimate of $25,000 to $35,000.  It failed to sell.


Metcalf

Lot 129, "May Pastorial," by William Leroy Metcalf, oil on canvas, 36 by 39 inches, 1907

Lot 129 is a very lovely oil on canvas by William Leroy Metcalf (1858-1925).  Entitled "May Pastoral," it is an oil on canvas that measures 36 by 39 inches and was painted in 1907.  It was once the property of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.  It has been widely exhibited and published. It is a scene in Old Lyme, Connecticut. It has an estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $483,750.


Friseke

Lot 39, "In  the Boudoir," by Frederick Carl Frieseke, oil on canvas, 25 1/2 by 31 3/4 inches, circa 1914

One of the most painterly works in the auction is Lot 39, "In the Boudoir," an oil on canvas by Frederick Carl Frieseke (1874-1939).  It measures 25 1/2 by 31 3/4 inches and was painted circa 1914.  


Friseke detail

Detail of Lot 39


This very lush and beautiful painting is a smaller version of a very similar work in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $200,000.  It sold for $171,750.


Hassam tree

Lot 121, "October Gold," by Childe Hassam, oil on canvas, 37 by 24 inches, 1901

Lot 121 is an impressive oil on canvas by Childe Hassam (1859-1935)(see The City Review article on a 2004 Hassam exhibition) entitled "October Gold."  It measures 37 by 24 inches and was painted in 1901.  It has a modest estimate  of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $267,750.


Hassam reading

Lot 36, "In a French Garden," by Childe Hassam, oil on canvas, 25 1/4 by 21 1/4 inches, 1897

Lot 36 is a very fine oil on canvas by Childe Hassam (1859-1935) entitled "In a French Garden."  It measures 25 1/4 by 21 1/4 inches and was painted in 1897.  It once belonged to Richard Manoogian of Grosse Point, Michigan and has been widely exhibited and published.  


Hassam reading detail

Detail of Lot 36

It has an estimate of $800,000 to $1,200,000.  It sold for $963,750.


Benson reading

Lot 125, "The Seamtress," by Frank Weston Benson, oil on canvas, 36 by 26 inches, 1913

Lot 125 is a wonderful masterpiece by Frank Weston Benson (1862-1951) entitled "The Seamtress."  An oil on canvas, it measures 36 by 26 inches and was painted in 1913.  The catalogue entry notes that "It is a beautiful and intimate depiction of the artist's beloved daughter Eleanor that manifests Benson's bold brushwork ad mastery of light and atmosphere."  The entry quotes Faith Andrews Bedford as commenting that "So important was the composition of his interiors with figures that, at times, the model seems as much a beautiful objet d'art as the furnishing and the accessories."  It has an estimate of $800,000 to $1,200,000.  It sold for $963,750.

Dewing

Lot 44, "The Palm Leaf Fan," by Thomas Dewing, oil on panel, 24 by 17 1/2 inches, circa 1906

Thomas Dewing (1851-1938) is the most poetic and ethereal of Boston's many painters of elegant women and Lot 44, "The Palm Leaf Fan," is a good example of his work.  An oil on panel, it measures 24 by 17 1/2 inches and was painted circa 1906.  It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $800,000 to $1,200,000.  It failed to sell.


Prendergast oil

Lot 58, "Beach Scene No. 1," by Maurice Brazil Prendergast, oil on panel, 17 by 32 inches, circa 1915-1918

Lot 58 is an excellent oil on panel by Maurice Brazil Prendergast (1859-1924) entitled "Beach Scene No. 1."  It measures 17 by 32 inches and was painted circa 1915-1918.  It has been widely publishd and exhibited.  The catalogue entry notes that Prendergast sought to emphasize the flatness of the surface "which in turn heightened the overall decorative effect," adding that he "uses a method of banding and trellising whereby the artist stacks compositional elements in horizontal bands, which are interlocked by strong vertical forms."  The lot has an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.  It failed to sell.


"Diving Raft" by Prendergast

Lot 57, "Diving Raft," by Maurice Brazil Prendergast, watercolor and oil on paper, 15 by 22 inches, 1918

Prendergast's work in watercolors is generally much brighter than his pure oils but it is hard to decide which is better.  Lot 57, for example, "Diving Raft," is a great watercolor and oil by Prendergast entitled "Diving Raft."  It measures 15 by 22 inches ad was painted in 1918.  It once belonged to his brother, Charles.  It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $195,750.


Demuth dancers

Lot 10, "In Vaudeville: Two Dancers," by Charles Demuth, watercolor and pencil on paper, 13 by 8 inches, 1920

Lot 10 is a great watercolor and pencil on paper by Charles Demuth (1883-1935) entitled "In Vaudeville: Two Dancers."  It measures 13 by 8 inches and was painted in 1920.  It was exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art in a memorial exhibition for the artist in 1938.  It has an estimate  of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $315,750.


Du Bois

Lot 65, "Peace Conference," by Guy Pene du Bois, oil on canvas, 20 by 25 inches, 1938

Lot 65 is a good oil on canvas by Guy Pene du Bois (1884-1958).  Entitled "Peace Conference," it measures 20 by 25 inches and was painted in 1938.  It once belonged to Senator William H. Benton.  It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $200,000 to $300,000.  It sold for $363,750.

O'Keeffe

Lot 22, "My Back Yard," by Georgia O'Keeffe, oil on canvas, 18 by 24 inches, 1943

Lot 22, "My Back Yard," is an oil on canvas by Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986).  It measures 18 by 24 inches and was painted in 1943. It is similar but not as vibrant as "Red and Yellow Cliffs" of 1940  in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It has an estimate of $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.  It sold for $1,803,750.


Kelpe

Lot 103, "Untitled," by Paul Kelpe, watercolor and collage on paper, 6 1/4 by 5 inches, circa 1928

Perhaps the auction's strongest work is a small watercolor and collage  on paper by Paul Kelpe (1902-1985).  Untitled, it measures only 6 1/4 by 5 inches but it looks like it is a gigantic and great Kandinsky.  It was painted circa 1928.  It has a very modest estimate of $10,000 to $15,000.  It sold for $30,000.


Davis halibut

Lot 11, "The Tug Boat," by Stuart Davis, oil on panel, 12 by 16 inches, 1922, 1951 and 1953

Lot 11, "The Tug Boat," is a great through small oil on panel by Stuart Davis (1892-1964).  It measures 12 by 16 inches and was painted in 1922, 1951 and 1953.  The catalogue entry notes that it was not uncommon for Davis to rework his earlier works to reflect the bolder, more abstract style he was then pursuing.  The lot has a modest estimate of $250,000 to $350,000.  It sold for $279,750.


Stephen Scott Young

Lot 89, "Broken Window," by Stephen Scott Young, drybrush and pencil on board, 18 by 29 1/2 inches, 2003

The most recently created work in the auction is Lot 89, a magnificent drybrush and pencil on board by Stephen Scott Young (b. 1957) entitled "Broken Window."  It measures 18 by 29 1/2 inches and was painted in 2003 and looks like a masterpiece by Andrew Wyeth.  It was illustrated in a book on the artist published last year by William H. Gerdts.  The catalogue notes that it was painted at Glass Windows, a natural rock formation in the Bahamas that had been the subject of a watercolor, circa 1885, by Winslow Homer that is in the Brooklyn  Museum.  The rock bridge was nearly demolished by a hurricane several years ago, the catalogue continued, and has been replaced by a concrete bridge.  The lot has an estimate of $70,000 to $100,000.  It sold for $105,750.



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