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American Paintings

Christie's New York

10 A.M., May 22, 2014


Sale 2851


The Grand Canyon by Thomas Moran

Lot 18, "The Grand Canyon of the Colorado," by Thomas Moran, oil on canvas, 29 1/2 by 60 inches, 1904

By Carter B. Horsley

This auction of American Paintings May 22, 2014 at Christie's New York is highlighted by superb works by Thomas Moran, Childe Hassam, Norman Rockwell, Winslow Homer, Oscar Bluemner, and Mary Cassatt.

The cover illustration of the auction catalogue is Lot 18, "The Grand Canyon of the Colorado," an oil on canvas by Thomas Moran (1837-1926).  It measures 29 1/2 by 60 inches and was painted in 1904.  It was exhibited at the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1997-8.  The catalogue notes that this painting  relates to Chasm of the Colorado (1873-74, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C., lent by the Department of the Interior Museum, which is perhaps Moran's most sensational painting." It has an estimate of $8,000,000 to $12,000,000.  It sold for $12,485,000 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.

Although the sale sold only 61.2 percent of the offered lots, its total was an impressive $64,006,000.


Mountain by Moran

Lot 17, "In the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming," by Thomas Moran, watercolor and pencil on paper, 11 1/2 by 16 inches, 1899

Lot 17 is a fine watercolor and pencil onpaper by Moran, entitled "in the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming."  It measures 11 1/2 by 16 inches and was painted in 1899.  Moran's best watercolors are highly prized and are interesting because of their greater freedom in details.  This lot has an estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $725,000.

Venice by Moran

Lot 75, "Grand Canal," by Thomas Moran, watercolor, gouache and pencil on board, 8 3/4 by 13 1/4 inches, 1888

Moran liked Venice and his works there were heavily influenced by Turner as evidenced by Lot 75, "Grand Canal," a watercolor, gouache and pencil on board.  It measures 8 3/4 by 13 1/4 inches and was executed in 1888.  It was once in the collection of  Walter Arensberg.  It has a very modest estimate of $25,000 to $35,000.  It sold for $62,500.


River by Silva

Lot 69, "October on the Hudson," by Francis Alexander Silva, oil on canvas, 24 by 44 inches, circa 1873

Lot 69 is a lovely and major Luminist painting by Francis Alexander Silva (1835-1886).  Entitled "October on the Hudson," it is an oil on canvas that measures 24 by 44 inches and was painted circa 1873.  It was included in the Silva retrospective in New York in 2002.  

Detail of River by Silva

Detail of Lot 69

It has an estimate of $700,000 to $1,000,000.  It sold for $941,000.


Heade

Lot 108, "Thimble Islands near New Haven," by Martin Johnson Heade, 1819-1904, oil on canvas, 14 1/4 by 27 1/2 inches, 1876


Lot 108 is a fine coastal scene by Martin Johnson Heade (1819-1904) entitled "Thimble Islands near New Haven."  An oil on canvas, it measures 14 1/4 by 27 1/2 inches and was painted in 1876.  It was exhibited at the Whitney Museum of Amerian Art in 1975 when it was also illustrated in Theodore Stebbins's book on the artist.  It has a modest estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It failed to sell.


Boats by Homer

Lot 66, "Gloucester Harbor, Fishing Fleet," by Winslow Homer, watercolor, gouache and pencil on paper, 12 1/4 by 19 1/4 inches, 1880

Lot 66 is a great and large watercolor, gouache and pencil on paper by Winslow Homer (1836-1910) entitled "Gloucester Harbor, Fishing Fleet."  It measures 12 1/4 by 19 1/4 inches and ws executed in 1880.


Detail of boats by Homer

Detail of Lot 66

It was once in the collection of the IBM International Foundation and was exhibited in the 1958-9 retrospective on the artist at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.  It has a modest estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It sold for $605,000.


Girl in the woods by Homer


Lot 70,"A Shady Spot, Houghton Farm," byWinslow Homer, watercolor and gouache on paper, 7 by 8 1/4 inches, 1878

Lot 70 is a pleasant watercolor and gouache on paper by Homer entitled "A Shady Spot, Houghton Farm."  It measures 7 by 8 1/4 inches and and was executed in 1878.

Detail of Girl in the Woods by Homer

Detail of Lot 70


It was exhibited at The Museum of the Brooklyn Institute in 1915, theWhitney Museum of American Art in 1936-7 and the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh in 1937.  It was offered at Christie's New York December 5, 2002 with an estimate of $250,000 to $350,000 and sold for $493,500.  This auction is had an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.  It sold for $965,000.


Beach scene by Homer


Lot 16, "The Boat Builders," by Winslow Homer, pencil on paper 9 1/2 by 13 inches,1873

Lot 6 is simple but fine pencil on paper by Homer entitled "The Boat Builders." It measures 9 1/2 by 13 inches and was drawn in 1873.  It is property from the estate of J. Carter Brown, the late great director of the National Gallery of Art in Washington.  It was exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1973, the Terra Museum of American Art in 1990 and the National Gallery of Art in 1995-6.  It has a modest estimate of $250,000 to $305,000.  It sold for $701,000.


Lane


Lot 101, "A Storm, Breaking Away, Vessel Slipping Her Cable,"by Fitz Hugh Lane, oil on canvas, 24 by 36 1/4 inches, 1858

Lot 101 is non-Luminist work by Fitz Hugh Lane (1804-1869) entitled "A Storm, Breaking Away, Vessel Slipping Her Cable."  An oil on canvas, it measures 24 by 36 1/4 inches and was painted in 1858.  It was exhibited at the Chrsyler Museum from 1991-7, the Cape Ann Museum in Gloucester,Mass., in 2007 and the Driscoll Babcock Galleries in 2013.  It was published in "Twelve American Masterpieces" by the Spanierman Gallery in 1998 and in an exhibition catalogue by John Wilmerding in 2007.  It has a estimate of $300,000 to $500,000. It sold for $125,000!


Lake George by Kensett

Lot 72, "Black Mountain, Lake George," by John Frederick Kensett, oil on canvas 14 by 24 inches,

Lot 72 is a small variation on "Black Mountain, Lake George," the very large 1869 masterpiece by John Frederick Kensett (1816-1872) that is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum.  This oil on canvas depicts the exact same view although it has not included a mountain at the right and two islands at the left.  It has an estimate of $400,000 to  $600,000.  It failed to sell.


David Johnson

Lot 100, "View from Hyde Park," by David Johnson, oil on canvas, 13 by 21 1/2 inches, 1869

Lot 100 is an excellent Hudson River lanscape by David Johnson (1827-1908) entitled "View from Hyde Park.:  An oil on canvas, it measures 13 by 21 1/2 inches and was painted in 1869.  It was illustrated in G. Owens's 1988 book on the artist.

Detail of David Johnson painting

Detail of Lot 100


 It has an estimate of $150,000 to $250,000.  It sold for $143,000.


Flags by Hassam

Lot 38, "Flag Day, Fifth Avenue, July 4th, 1916," by Childe Hassam, watercolor, ink and chalk on paper, 10 1/4 by 6 3/4 inches, 1916

Childe Hassam (1859-1935) is best known for his colorful depictions of Flag Day on Fifth Avenue in New York.  Lot 38 is a small watercolor, ink and chalk on paper of the much large versions of oil on canvas.  This work measures 10 1/4 by 6 3/4 inches and is dated 1916.  It has an estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It sold for $449,000.


Umbrella by Hassam

Lot 39, "Evening in the Rain," by Childe Hassam, watercolor, gouache and pastel on paper, 20 by 14 inches, 1893

Lot 39 is a charming work by Hassam entitled "Evening in the Rain."  A watercolor, gouache and pastel on paper, it measures 20 by 14 inches and was executed in 1893.  It has an estimate of $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.  It failed to sell.


Pier by Hassam


Lot 46, "Dock Scene, Gloucester," by Childe Hassam, oil on canvas, 22 1/4 by 21inches, 1894


Lot 46 is a superb oil on canvas by Chiilde Hassam that looks like a masterpiece by his fellow American Impressionist John Twachtman.  Entitled "Dock Scene, Gloucester," it measures 22 1/4 by 21inches and was painted in 1894. It was exhibited on loan at the Albright-Knox gallery in Buffalo from 1992-2000.  It has an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000.   It sold for $173,000!


Cassattg


Lot 44, "Girl in a Hat with a Black Ribbon," by Mary Cassatt, pastel on paper, 17 3/4 by 21 1/2 inches, circa 1901-2

Lot 44 is a fine pastel on paper by Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) from the estate of Edgar M. Bronfman.  Entitled "Girl in a Hat with a Black Ribbon," it measures 17 3/4 by 21 1/2 inches and was executed circa 1901-2.  It has an estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It sold for $565,000.


Boat by Hopper

Lot 15, "Coast Guard Boat I," by Edward Hopper, watercolor and pencil on paper, 14 bt 20 inches, 1929


Lot 15 is a strong watercolor and pencil on paper by Edward Hopper (1882-1967) entitled "Coast Guard Boat I."  It measures 14 by 20 inches and was painted in 1929.  It has been widely exhibited and published.  It has an estimate of $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.  It sold for $1,745,000.


Rockwell baseball


Lot 30, "The Rookie (Red Sox Locker Room)," by Norman Rockwell, oil on canvas, 41 by 39 inchess, 1957


Lot 30, "The Rookie (Red Sox Locker Room)," is an oil on canvas by Norman Rockwell (1894-1978).  It measures 41 by 39 inches and was painted in 1957.  It has an estimate of $20,000,000 to $30,000,000.  It sold for $22,565,000, a ludricously high price for a very competent illustrator who is not a great artist!


Rockwell America

Lot 95, "Spirit of America," by Norman Rockwell, oil on canvas, 21 3/4 by 57 3/4 inches, 1974

Lot 95, "Spirit of America," is an oil on canvas by Rockwell with 25 faces beneath an American flag.  It measures 21 3/4 by 57 3/4 inches and was painted in 1974.  It was once owned by the Franklin Mint.  It has an estimate of $300,000 to $500,000.  It sold for $1,085,000.


Girl artist by Rockwell

Lot 111, "The Artist's Daughter (Little Girl with Palette at Easel)," by Norman Rockwell, oil on canvas, 34 by 30 inches, 1919

The best Rockwell in the auction is Lot 111, "The Artist's Daughter (Little Girl with Palette at Easel)," an oil on canvas that measures 34 by 30 inches andwas painted in 1919.  Unlike most Rockwells that come up at the major auctions, this was not an illustration for the Saturday Evening Post, but for the September 23, 1922 edition of The Literary Digest. It is reminiscent of the work of early American genre painters such as Tompkins Matteson and David Blythe and not the blatant commercialism of his later works. It has an estimate of $500,000 to $750,000.  It sold for $725000.  


Coin collectors by Rockwell

Lot 29, "The Collector," by Norman Rockwell, oil on canvas, 30 by 48 inches, 1971

Lot 29 is a 30-by-48 inch oil on canvas by Rockwell entitled "TheCollector."  It was painted in 1971 and was once in the collection of The Franklin Mint.  It has an estimate of $700,000 to $1,000,000.  It sold for $965,000.

Dove


Lot 12, "Departure from Three Points," by Arthur Dove, oil on canvas, 20 by 28 inches, 1943

Lot 12is a large abstraction by Arthur Dove (1880-1946) entitled "Departure from Three Points."  An oil on canvas, it measures 20 by 28 inches and was painted in 1943.  It has an estimate of $700,000 to $900,000.  It sold for $845,000.

Stuart Davis


Lot 13, "Anchors," by Stuart Davis, oil on canvas, 27 by 32 inches, 1930


Lot 13 is a good oil  on canvas by Stuart Davis (1892-1964) entitled "Anchors."  It measures 27 by 32 inches and was painted in 1930.  It was once with Edith Halpert and TheForbes Magazine Collection.  It was auctioned at Christies New York December 5, 2002 when it had an estimate of $600,000 to $800,000 and sold for $779,500.  This time it sold for $1,805,00.


Bluemner


Lot 14, "Sunset on the St. Lawrence," by Oscar Bluemner, watercolor on paper, 9 1/2 by 12 3/4 inches, 1927

One of the auction's finest works is the stunning Lot 14, "Sunset on the St. Lawrence" by Oscar Bluemner (1867-1938).  A watercolor on paper, it measures 9 1/2 by 12 3/4 inches and was painted in 1927.   It was included in the 1989 retrospective on the artist at the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the one at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 2005-6.  It has an estimate of $400,000 to $600,000.  It sold for $629,000.


Milton Avery


Lot 8, "Poinsetta," by Milton Avery, oil on canvasboard, 20 by 24 inches, 1960

Lot 8 is a simple but stunning painting of a "Poinsetta" by Milton Avery (1885-1965).  An oil on canvasboard, it measures 20 by 24 inches and was painted in 1960.  It has an estimate of $100,000 to $150,000.  It failed to sell.


Biderman

Lot 2, "6/35," by Charles Biederman, oil on canvas, 29 by 23 1/4 inches, 1935

Lot 2 is an excellent abstraction by Charles Biederman (1906-2004) entitled "6/35.")   An oil on canvas, it measures 29 by 23 1/4 inches and was painted in 1935.  It has an estimate of $25,000 to $35,000.  It sold for $62,500.


McCloskey


Lot 79, "Apples in a Basket," by William J. McCloskey, oil on canvas, 8 by 18 inches, 1895


William J. McCloskey (1859-1941) is a still-life painter best-known for painting fruit, usually oranges, surrounded by tissue paper.  Lot 79 is a fine example of his skill, this time substituting apples for oranges.  The oil on canvas measures 8 by 18 inches and was painted in 1895.  It has an estimate of $80,000 to $120,000.  It sold for $137,000.


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